Sexuality in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sexuality in Islam - Essay ExampleAllah has described very dreadful punishments both in this world and in the world hereafter for the people who practice homosexuality. Allah says in the Quran, What Of all creatures do ye come unto the males, and leave the wives your passe-partout created for you? Nay, but ye are forward folk (Quran 26165 cited in Islam and Homosexuality). The people of Hazrat Lut (P.B.U.H.) proficient homosexuality. They practiced it both indoor and in the public. visionary Lut (P.B.U.H.) repeatedly told them to stop this practice, but they would not listen, thitherfore inviting the wrath of Allah and one day, those people were all destroyed together by Allah. Islam condemns homosexuality because it has myriad lousiness consequences. Homosexuality distorts the family system and deprives people of their gender traits. Islam allows the man to marry no more than four women at one time. Polygamy has been practiced by a lot of prophets in the history of Islam. Prop het Abraham, Prophet Moses, Prophet Jacob, and the Prophet Solomon had three, two, four, and 700 wives respectively (An Introduction to Polygamy). Critics say that if man is allowed to keep four wives at one time, the charwoman should also be allowed to keep up to four husbands at one time. But polygamy is in no circumstances allowed for the women in Islam. This makes sense. When a man marries four women, the child any of the wives would bear would be for sure his. On the contrary, when a woman makes love with more than one man at a time, there is no certainty in the childs be capaciousingness to a particular man unless the child is genetically tested. In addition to that, women generally outnumber men. Thus, when a man marries more than once, more women are promising to get married in their life than otherwise. Although polygamy for men is allowed in Islam, yet it is not practiced evenly in all Islamic countries. Polygamy is so well-practiced by the Muslims in the Arabia, that it has also become a ethnic trait. Polygamy is so ingrained in the Arab culture that a man keeps all the wives in the same domicile but in different rooms. In many Muslim countries including India and Pakistan, women layaboutnot stand another wife of their husband. They cannot divide their husbands love with another woman. This is the reason why practicing polygamy for a Muslim man in these counties exposes him to a lot of cultural and social issues, though he is religiously justified as long as he does justice to all of the wives. There is a very sheer population of Muslim men in India and Pakistan that have more than one wife at the same time. This is purely a cultural issue. In these countries, women cannot even bear a look of their husbands wife, what to talk of animation in the same home like the Arabian women do. It is noteworthy that while Islam allows the man to keep up to four wives at one time, Islam also obliges the man to do justice to each of the four. This essentia lly bureau that a man has to distribute equal amount of money, time and assets among the wives. If a man has two wives and he lives with one more than the other, he is doing injustice and will be held accountable for his actions on the dooms day. There are no age restrictions in marriage in Islam. A man can get married to an elder woman and so can a woman. Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.) was only 25 years old when he was proposed by Hazrat Khadija (P.B.U.H.) who was 40 years old at

Informal Settlement in Johannesburg Research Paper

free-and-easy Settlement in Johannesburg - Research Paper ExampleWith each single factor in a community contributing to the general quality of life of each and every individual residing there. Dr. Trevor Dummer stated that geographics and health are intrinsically linked. Where we are born, live, study and work directly influences our health experiences the air we breathe, the fare we eat, the viruses we are exposed to and the health services we can access. (Health Geography Supporting Public health, policy and Planning, 2008) Richards, et al. (2006) indicated in his paper, that according to the World Health Organization, deficiency of water, electricity, sanitation, ventilation, food preparation and storage in everyday dwellings are associated with a range of health risks and diseases. This paper tackles the effects of the state of living and the situation of the snug settlers community in Johannesburg in Africa on a persons or a house physicians physical and mental health. Spe cifically, this paper discusses the informal settlers situation in Johannesburg, Africa and its effects on the settlers health, thus, aiming to canvass to help establish a correlation between diseases and location, prevalence and how diseases spread, a main concern in the study of health geography. REVIEW OF LITERATURE According to Mathee et al (2009), urbanization is currently taking take aim in areas of concentrated disadvantage, meaning in areas where large numbers of urban dwellers congregate and live in informal settlements. Jo Vearey, in the book Migration and Inequality (2013) stated that South Africa which has long been associated with the movement of people and cross-border migration was connect to labor migration within the agricultural and mining sectors. Migration into South Africa has increased since the end of apartheid and Johannesburg is one of the cities that became a reference for people from different parts of the country and even from outside the continent. I n Johannesburg where the population is composed of 3.2 trillion individuals, inequality among inhabitants is rapidly growing. And because of rapid urbanization, housing and other services proves to be challenging which results to poor households shut away living in informal settlements, and occupying small brick and corrugated iron backyard dwellings and derelict inner-city buildings (Mathee, et. al. 2009). Few et al. (2004) stated that in the late 1980s to early 1990s, industrial buildings such as offices, factories, warehouses and bakeries were converted and taken over for residential purposes, with 5% of the dwellings found to be overcrowded, with some buildings housing as many as 72 people. He further stated that these dwellings often assimilate very small rooms, densely occupied, having poor or no ventilation and insulation, lacking privacy, with inadequate lighting or light sources, having common access and circulation routes and generally have inadequate sanitation facilit ies and water supply. Johannesburg is considerably young, having been only established in the 1880s as an off-shoot to the stripping of gold in the area. The city is an interesting area to study African urbanization relationships pertaining to health, inequality and migration. informal urban locales are generally associated with significant health concerns and consequences as informal settlements are recognized to be important and related to migration in cities (Migration and Ineq

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Financial Management - Essay fontIf the up-to-the-minute proportion is below 1, the bon ton is said to be unable to go steady its liabilities.In the M. D. Ryngaert & Co, the favorableness may have contributed to the increase in the current ration and making the turnover ratio to wait constant. The profits got from the daily operations in the company are use upd to expand the operations thereby leading to the changes in the current ratio. This includes the vernacular and the net profit after the daily expenses are deducted from the revenues got. The gross profit is used to determine the margins the company is getting. In the same way, it can be a government note of the efficiency of the company in carrying out its operations (Milkovinch, 2010). On the other hand the net favorableness depends on the daily expenses in the company. The higher the expenses the lower the net profit and this will affect the companys running. This may result to the company selling some of its curre nt assets in order to meet the liabilities.Many scholars have advanced in the analyzing on the reasons that would lead to an increase in the current ratio while the turnover ratio frame constant. The major explanation given to this would be the improved runniness in the company. According to Thomas (2003), fluidness is the capital already available in a firm. In a deeper explanation, a companys liquidity is the amount of cash or capita which is available for use or spending. In the M.D Ryngaert & Co. the rise in the current ratio while the turnover ratio remains constant can be attributed to several reasons. The company may have seen an improvement in the liquidity due to some reasons. In the M. D. Ryngaert & Co, the external cash flow may have been directed to acquiring new products or the getting more employees. All this may have contributed to the rising of the increased current ratio while the turnover ratio remained constant.In cases where the current ratio of a company fal l below 1, the company is unable to meet its

W4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

W4 - Essay ExampleOral parley has an payoff of receiving feedback immediately. It is the most appropriate method of communication for effective discussions. The feedback takes a longer period of time to be received in written communication (Keyton & Shockley-Zalabak, 2009).In oral communication, development is obtained first hand from the speaker system and therefore there is no possibility of distortion of facts. Moreover, the points that are not clear croupe be explained by the speaker especially due to the fact that communication is shared between him/her and the audience. Gestures and facial expressions can be used to enhance the clarity of information. However, there are several weaknesses in oral communication. In contrast to written communication, the speaker and the audience must be present for communication to be achieved. The gain of written communication is that messages can be conveyed in the absence of the audience to be read later. It too enhances remembrance si nce the information can be referred from time to time, which may not be possible for information communicated orally. There is usually a coherent flow of ideas while writing, some of which major power be bury in oral communication. On the other hand, written communication allows the delivery of substantial information, which may be difficult through oral communication. However, unlike oral communication, literacy is paramount for effective communication hence it might not be applicable for the illiterate people. Communication through notices in the workplace allows all workers an chance to view information posted on a common place. This is more effective than oral communication whereby some employees may not receive clear information especially if they were absent at the time of the announcement (Shockley-Zalabak, 2005).Leadership communication is significant for the accomplishment of the goals of leadership. Oral and written communications allow

The Value of Human Life in the Poems To His coy Mistressby Andrew Essay

The Value of Human Life in the Poems To His coy Mistressby Andrew Marvel and Out, Out by Robert ice - Es suppose ExampleBoth poesys show that human life has less value than the reader baron wish to think, Marvells poem by showing that the woman only has value as bulky as she is beautiful and Frosts because he shows that the death of the boy has little effect on the continuation of life. The poem To His Coy Mistress love poem written with the idea that the woman he desires is not permit him close enough to her. The narrator desires her and wants to have sex with her, but she is not letting him. He tells her all of the wonderful ways in which he sees her. Yet, the peach that she has he know allow for fade and be lost to them, He wants to consummate their lust for one an another(prenominal) before she has decrepit and no longer has the desires of her youth. His first lines provide his first argument as to why she should not be coy. He states Had we but world enough, and era,/T his coyness, lady, were no crime suggesting that by being coy she is not committing a crime. In order to woe her, however, he discusses all the way that time would give him to praise her beauty and wait for her to give in to him. In the second verse, however, he shows that he does not have the time to praise her beauty the way that he would want to do it. ... thers both his devaluation of the woman and his argument why she should give into his lust by saying Now therefore, while the youthful hue/ Sits on thy kowtow like morning dew, describing her through references to the fresh dew of the morning. He his argument by saying Thus, though we cannot fuddle our sun/ Stand still, yet we will make him run, showing that the sun will ironic the dew from her beauty as well as using the sun to show the passage of time. Andrew Marvell tells in his poem that time will take away the value that the object of his desire holds. He shows that she is without any other value to him than that which her physical beauty gives. Frost shows a similar message in his poem, although he gives recognize to the one who is the object of that poem. Frost sets up a story within his poem of a boy who has a horrible accident. He shows how quickly everything can turn from being normal towards a terrible event. The narrative is the story of a saw that cuts the boys hand, his approximate age indicated by the lines therefore the boy saw all - /Since he was old enough to know, big boy/ Doing a mans work, though a child at heart . In this poem, the individual is valued. The narrator of the poem shows sentiment towards the boy, his spoken communication Call it a day, I wish they might have said/ To please the boy by giving him the half hour/ That a boy counts so much when saved from work suggesting that he wanted him to have a good experience. Of course, what happens next is terrible and the narrator describes the event by personifying the saw. The say cuts the boys hand. By writing phrases lik e The boil saw snarled and rattled in the yard which suggested that the buzz saw was an aggressive and alive thing, and through saying As if it meant to prove saws

Article critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

oblige critique - Assignment ExampleThe paper lacks a step by step flow of interrogation write-up. It has also left out certain critical elements found in an abstract such as relevance of the study as well as research methodology and conclusion. However, its inclusion of keywords is remarkable as those words are relevant to the study.The study is inspired by the observations made concerning the emotional turmoil that the workings members of the society go through whenever certain change that would require a transition from one standard habit to another is introduced. The economic sectors have witnessed a lot of psychological problems caused when upheavals are experienced in the society. Transformative schooling has been in that respectfore identified to be one of the ways that can best go just about this problem. It is this problem that the research seeks to explore.The paper begins by exploring the status quo of the problem at hand. It describes several studies have been thro ugh in trying to understand the essence and relationship between critical transformative learning and the welfare of workers. This is explored in reference to previous studies that had been conducted to understand the same. From this discussion, a knowledge gap is created which demonstrates that not so much has been through with(p) to determine exactly the effectiveness of transformative learning as opposed to together modes/forms of learning in protect the workers from the shock of rapid social changes. This revelation renders the research relevant for that particular study as there is a wide lacuna that needs to be studied.However, it becomes ambiguous when it states that it seeks to broaden the knowledge and understanding of transformative learning through describing restorative leaning. This purpose is not easily understood as one whitethorn be left wondering what variables influences what or how does the variables correlate in case they actually are. A slender and clear purp ose of the study

Critique of quantitative research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Critique of quantitative research report - Essay sheathIn this review, the mishandling of the various parametric tests has been reviewed, including the most common error of its kind being reported by many critiques in the field- the application of ANOVA tests on non-parametric data in the article Attitudes of Undergraduate health Science Students Staff Regard Towards working with Substance UsersThis work represents one of many cases out on that point when researchers fail to conduct necessary investigations into the nature of the data they obtained for analysis. Statistically speaking, the requisites of conducting analysis on a peck of data include cleaning the data, and classifying the same (that is according to its right distribution), so that the results will be gummy with the distribution type.This paper begins by explaining the contrasting parametric tests and their non-parametric equivalents. It also explains lucidly why certain tests befit a certain category of data, an d why their use may fail to impress when used on a different category of data. The instances that bear criticism for their wrongful representation are examined, and their suggested remedies listed. The paper concludes with the passport that the researchers re-test the original data so that they can overcome this standing shortcoming.The national Staff Regard towards Working with Substance Users a European Multi-centre Study is the work of seven medical researchers Gail Gilchrist, Jacek Moskalewicz, Silvia Slezakova, Lubomir Okruhlica, Marta Torrens, Rajko Vajd and Alex Baldacchino. The aim of the study was to compare the levels of regard that medical practitioners have for working with various groups of patients across eight European nations- Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Poland, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. unwillingness to treat certain categories of patients stems from the perceived difficulties in handling them, lesser rewards from the intensive care required of the medic s, and the full general

Accountant in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Accountant in business - Essay interpreterIdentifying the organization that suits the profession or business can carry this and making a hierarchical social organization that supports employee engagement and communication among the individuals (Rainey, 2009).Sole Proprietorship is the organization places all the liabilities of the business operations as rise as finance on only oneness owner. Sole Proprietorship is not applicable for Molly, chump and Mary as they are three individuals. In Sole Proprietorship, the risk is attached with only one person as he is tied to the business (Spadaccini, 2007). Corporation is another business organization that is evenly unsuitable for the three individuals because it is chartered by the state and consists of a large enterprise where the owners are the major(ip) shareholders of the company and cannot be usher outd as in the case of Partnerships (Spadaccini, 2007).In order to recommend the dear business for Molly, Mark and Mary, it is neces sary to understand the concepts of the kinds of business organizations. As all three of them have an anisometric amount of distribution of cash, they need to make comparisons through tax, liability and the impacts of organizational management in any a corporation or partnership to see which organization would be suitable to carry knocked out(p) business activities. As Sole Proprietorship and Corporation are not applicable for these three individuals, the pursuance three are recommended for them.Partnership is the organization in which two or more than two deal have the share of the ownership of the business enterprise. Unlike the Sole Proprietorship, there is a legal stipulation made among the two or three owners as they will most of the decisions taking place at bottom the organization have to be mutually shared, along with sharing profits. All partners are equally trusty to take measures in the organization regarding any discrepancy and can take effective steps to dissolve the partnerships whenever they wish to do so. At the time of

Personal Opinion on the Palsgraf Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal whimsey on the Palsgraf Case - Essay ExampleTherefore, Palsgraf brought forward a personal speck complaint against the desire Island Rail road that made an appeal to courts judgment that was in favour of the plaintiff. The ruling was avowed on the appeal, and the defendant appealed (Farlex, 2013). Therefore, to my opinion, the railroad guards were wrong in relation to the someone carrying the parcel but non in regards to Palsgraf who was standing at a far distance. Additionally, no one was aware that the packages had fireworks and that they could cause harm if they were to be dropped. No one could also have thought that Palsgraf who was standing at a far geographical zone was out of danger and that he could be harmed. On the other hand, an issue of negligence was also mentioned by Palsgraf as he tried to sue the guards involved in the incidence (4LawSchool, 2001). Personally, to spot the act of negligence, at that place should be a discovery that an responsiblenes s was first owed and contravened and that the damage could have been shunned in the en elusion where the defendant was following that particular duty. The course of the peril or rather the risk associated with the danger is the one which a rational person would have foreseen. On the other hand, even though the guard had taken the package and thrown it intentionally, it would have not caused a threat on Palsgraf safety looking at it from the mien of the circumstance to a rational person. The liability of the Long Island Railroad towards an inadvertent action would have not been greater than it was especially on the case where the act was deliberate. There is tendacy to argue that from each one and every individual owes to the world a duty of abstaining from the actions that may threaten the wellbeing of other people in an undue manner. In the attempt to determine the approximate cause of the incidence, the court must have asked whether there was a natural or an incessant series b etween the effect and the cause. The court had the same pressure of not to argue whether the act was reasonably judge to cause injury to any individual (Manz, 2005). Additionally, the court was expected to consider the fact that the greater the distance existing between the cause and effect in twain space and time, the greater the probability that the other grounds intervene to cause an effect to the outcome. In this case there was no kind of remoteness in terms of time and space and therefore injury was meant to take place in some form. It is also to my view that the issue of proximate cause is reasonable a practical politics, which is not founded on judgment. Proximate cause implies that due to expediency of the public dodge regarding to an uneven sense of impartiality, the law subjectively declines to hunt for a series of happenings beyond a apt(p) level (Lawnix, 2008). The natural and the foreseeable outcomes of the negligent deeds influence the determination of deciding whe ther a addicted act can be termed as a proximate cause of the damages. It is paramount to adopt the prescript that states that negligent behaviour that ends up in injury results into being a liability in the case where the actor had the chance to reasonably foresee that the behaviour could result to injury. In the Cardozo opinion, the court decided that the defendants guards could not have predicted the likelihood of the injury on Palsgraf and thus no duty to him was breached either. The obligation to practice care is owed to everyone and thus the acts of carelessness will definitely put the actor to accountability to each and every individual who is approximately injured by the incidence. Whether the harm is

Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Cause and Effect - Essay ExampleHowever, there is as well as an underlying anxiety about entering a forward-looking and unfamiliar world full of reinvigorated challenges and a hint of doubt about unrivalleds ability to manage so umteen new-sprung(prenominal) challenges. Suddenly being pitched from the comfort of familiarity into a bewildering world inhabited by flock from different cultures and communities a world full of innumerable choices and temptations could be daunting. Another factor to be considered is that parents overly are proud of the achievements of their youngster and getting ready to give him/her more freedom albeit with a encounter of anxiety.Under these circumstances, living with parents during unmatchables college years can have many benefits both for the parents as well as the student. A student on the threshold of college life looks forward to an exciting new phase of in awaitence and new and varied experiences. However, transition from high school to c ollege could be tough considering that one jerkyly is looked upon as a responsible adult. However the freedom one has from strict parental run across can be very welcome. Yet, freedom brings with it the weight of responsibility too when one has to take the consequences of ones actions. Juggling finances and striking the right balance between academics and the hectic social and co-curricular activities, and insofar making time to focus on studies in order to get good grades, cannot be easy. The sudden exposure to new people, who may be from varied cultures and backgrounds, new ways of learning when one cannot depend on notes given by teachers, and a different social and cultural life, can be overwhelming. Choosing new friends with common interests and adding others who can aid in your personal development are exciting and fun tho can drain one physically and emotionally. Hence having the familiarity of family to comeback to everyday can be a huge relief. One can get gradually acc limatized to new responsibilities and a new social and academic culture while still

Why are you pursuing a career in nursing What makes you capable to be Essay

Why are you prosecute a career in nursing What makes you capable to be a nurse - Essay practiceIt is an unequal encounter in all aspects. When I read, the sick soon come to understand that they abide in a different world from the well and that the two cannot communicate in a operate hold by Jessamyn West, I could really feel the vast expanse of solitude that surrounded the protagonist and my eyeball became wet (West, 29). That was way back in 2000 but I gradually nurtured a secret bid to become a caring companion for such solitary souls. Even before that, I utilise to volunteer for taking care of the members of our family who had been sick and bed ridden. I would clean up the room for them, take flowers to them, read to them and keep them company. All those moments gave me complex satisfaction and a sense of purpose in life. The pull a face in their eyes brightened up my days. And once, I heard my sick solemn mother whisper in a feeble voice, my little Nightingale, when I w as kissing her good bye. Those words made a deep imprint in my heart. It was then I started thinking about taking up nursing as my career seriously. I already knew that I could feel empathy for others. It naturally came to me. I thought it as my plus and decided that I could really make this profession, my passion. Even now I remember, when I was a child, my grand mother had kept awake at my bedside whenever I fell ill. So I felt I owe to reciprocate that care to her.

The Palace of King Minos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Palace of exponent Minos - Essay ExampleAn Antiquarian and Numismatist, Sir Evans contracted my assistance on the project toward historiographic documentation of his work, and that of Duncan MacKenzie whom will win oversight on the forthcoming archaeological excavation.Inspired by the work of one of my colleagues, Heinrich Schliemann and his discovery of the imperial tomb at Mycenae in 1876, Sir Evans has made numerous trips to Crete and the site at Knossos since the first encounter in 1894. In the Ancient Minoan period, the great palace is not only a royal residence hall but also the center of administration for the broader agrarian and maritime economies of the island. The site of exchange for governance of Cretan society, and venue of power in communiqu with other seafaring cultures of antiquity, the Palace of King Minos was to become my greatest resource for query into to ancient civilization. While I had spent time following others like Schliemann around the Mediterran ean in writing about the development of Bronze Age cultures, nowhere was I enlightened to the human sapidity and its potential for inculcating both equity and whimsy into a praxis of leadership. Unlike the hierarchies of the Ancient Egypt Egyptian Kingdoms of the kindred period, Crete maintained a separate culture that could very well be the precursor to democratic monarchies of the modern-day period.Six Months later . . .How does a historian go about constructing an adequate chronological framework for such a site as we are uncovering We hold up been toiling at our work endlessly as Mr. MacKenzie and his crew of local workers dig, dust and classify the bronze statuary from both Crete, and the surrounding Mediterranean, the capacious amount of clay pottery, and even shards of ivory and other foreign materials from as far away as East Africa that are so indicative of the world of abundant trade that the Minoans engaged. The robustness of their culture and peculiarly successfu l economic trade with other civilizations, attests to the high standard of living that the culture enjoyed well beyond what might have been expected in Europe even one hundred years ago. We have decided upon a Chronology for the Minoan Bronze Age which is now determined to be three periods Early, center of attention and Late Minoan (em, mm, lm). Subdivision of the periods has been classified according to noticeable shifts in pottery styles. Late Minoan pottery (a) conical rhyton, h. 325 mm, from Gournia, Room C58, lm ib (b) ovoid rhyton, Marine style, h. c. 240 mm, from Palaikastro, lm ib (c) bridge-spouted jar, Special Palatial tradition, patterned style, h. 165 mm, from Knossos, lm ib (d) Ephyraean goblet, h. 150 mm, from the Temple Tomb, Knossos, lm ii (e) jar, Palace style, h. 850 mm, from Knossos, lm ii-iiia1 (all Herakleion, archaeological Museum) (f) stirrup jar, Close style, h. 105 mm, from a tomb at Tourloti, lm iiic (Philadelphia, PA, University of Pennsylvania, Univers ity Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology).iMuch effort has at rest(p) into geographic analysis of the site, and interpretation of planning that is an obvious precursor to Roman topographic renderings available to us today. The Palace at Knossos is to our best estimation 1300 BC. The

Hume-Faith and Reason Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hume-Faith and Reason - Essay ExampleFaith is necessarily an indispensable asset, which lies beyond the comprehension of the sensory organs.In his book An enquiry concerning human understanding, David Hume observes, Our close to holy religion is founded on faith not on reason and it is a sure method of exposing it to put to such(prenominal) a trial as it is, by no means fitted to endure.(Hume 1999, p.98) Instead of beating about the bush, Hume expresses his views clearly when he explains, Divinity of theology, is it proves the existence of a Deity, and the immortality of souls, is composed partly of reasoning concerning particular, partly concerning general facts. It has a foundation in reason, so far as it is supported by experience. But its best and most solid foundation is faith and divine revelation.(Hume 1999, p.122)Howsoever brilliant may be the rational justification for beliefs and disbeliefs, they pioneer the door to more headings. This is the problem with the revealed knowledge that leans heavily on faith. But even for the scientist, the starting rules of the game, and the sign syllabus, are based on faith. Each solution still gives rise to a new question as difficult as the foregoing, and leads us on to farther enquiries. When it is asked, what is the nature of either our reasoning concerning question of fact? The proper answer seems to be, that they are founded on the relation of cause and effect. When again it is asked, what is the foundation of all our reasoning and conclusions concerning that relation? It may be replied in one word, Experience. (Hume, 1910)Human mind accepts nothing beyond the evidence of ones senses. It works on the foundation of reason. But again the problem is, who is to judge, or where are the resources available that ones way of thinking is accurate representation of the operation of the out-of-door world? As many minds, so many opinions and options The detailed analysis of this issue made by Hume and its

Ethical decsion making and the responsibilities and the conflicts of Term Paper

good decsion making and the responsibilities and the conflicts of responsibilities of an administrator - Term Paper ExampleDecision making ethics is an area of ethics which pertains to making stopping points (metalworker). Decision-making ethics are not limited to any specific area or industry, sooner it is applicable to all fields of life including health check practices, teaching practices, schooling, and in solving workplace conflicts. Smith asserts, Ethics are standards of conduct which can be applied to a wide range of situations, from medical practice to running a major company. Making a decision is routine action mechanism in the life of any person. A person enlists many decisions in life regarding different matters and issues. An authorized thing in this regard is to analyze the positive and negative consequences of the decisions before their implementation because without proper analysis, a decision may not bring expected benefits to the battalion. Incorporation of e thics in the decisions is very strategic because it makes the decision justified and logical for every person. The practice of estimable decision-making not only makes people recognise decisions with ethical impact but also makes them know how they can fruit an ethical and fair decision regarding any specific matter. ... litarian fire Administrators can make use of the utilitarian approach to take such(prenominal) ethical decisions, which should bring maximum benefits and minimum risks to the people involved in the conflict. The focus of this approach is to augment the number of benefits for the people and reduce the harmful aspects of the decision. It is a very positive approach towards decision-making because it makes the administrators take ethical decisions to solve the problems. The Virtue Approach Using this approach, administrators take such actions, which should be able to embody the reference work strengths of the people involved in the conflict. This approach helps administrators take such decisions, which focus character strengths rather than soulfulness duties and responsibilities towards resolution of the conflicts. The Common Good Approach The focus of this approach towards ethical decision-making is to help administrators take such decision, which should be able to improve the quality of life of the people involved in the conflicts. Using this approach, administrators take effective steps to bring improvement in the quality of life. Administrators find different ways to result the issues and use the most practical and ethical way to end the conflicts between different people. The Fairness Approach It is one of the widely used approaches towards ethical decision-making. Using this approach, administrators examine different ways to treat people fairly without any bias. This approach is closely linked with providing justice to the people. Administrators make use of this approach to take ethical and fair decisions based on actual causes of conflicts. Coopers Approach towards Decision-Making According to terry cloth Cooper, the ideal outcome of a decision is reached when the administrator

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND GLOBAL CHANGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND GLOBAL CHANGE - turn up Example foreign Trade helps nations to make sound macroeconomic policies and help to educate the workforce. In short, nations who broaden experience wide cranial orbit of goods and services, low prices, improved wellness for citizens, better paying jobs etc. wholly initiating an improved standard of living with higher per capita incomes. Institutions like valet Bank, International Monetary Fund facilitates globalization. World Trade Organization helps to regulate norms and rules of international mint amidst nations. The key finding of the study is that globalization is indispensible but should be checked with the policy of import substitution and export promotion of every nation. knowledgeability Choice of production and scarcity of resources is the central economic problem of any nation across the world. A nation should always engage its resources in the production of goods and services over which it has comparative cost wa ges (Ricardo, 1992). This is only possible when the world economy is open and there is international contend between nations. International trade involves imports and exports. The level of international trade in a country can be plunge from the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country. International trade as a % of world GDP has increase from 42.1% in 1980 to 62.1% in 2007. This is due to the emergence of globalization between nations which involves flow of funds, technology, products between nations. The foreign read investment increased from 6.5%$ of GDP in 1980 to 31.8% in 2006. This is highly beneficial for the growth of developing nations and it likewise facilitates the progress of rich developed countries. The objective of this project is to analyse to what extent globalization in 1980 resulting in more even distributions of income. This essay alike helps us to understand the importance and progress of international trade in the world economy. The study then emphasises the emergence of globalization in the eve of modern trade accelerating growth. It also shows the changing pattern in international trade for the last 50 years. The work also gives an overview of the current scale and distribution of international trade across countries. Definitions and Measures of Inequality The level of development between nations is not same. There always exists income discrepancy between nations due to social, economical, political and natural differences. Income inequality is the inequality of income distribution. Blau (1977) defined income inequality as the average difference in berth among a pair having comparatively average status. Similarly, Firebaugh (2006) defined disparities in wealth status between people and Nations is defined as wealth inequality. Income inequality divides the economy into haves and have nots. Income inequality is detrimental to the growth of an economy, social justice and welfare of the peoples of a nation. People with low level of income remain dissatisfied with their financial status thus inequitable income status in an economy often threatens the political stability of a nation. Income Inequality is also responsible for health problems in a country. It can often raise corruption in the society that can last cause misallocation of resources in the society. There are various measurements of income inequality the most commonly used is Gini Coefficient. The range of this index lies between 0 to 1 (0% to 100%), where 0 means perfect inequality and 1 shows no inequality. But it does not show why the inequality

The Paradigm Debate Essay Example for Free

The Paradigm Debate EssayThe heart of the tip over surrounded by the quantifiable and qualitative paradigms in look for is based on the authenticity and correctness of the data gathered from each approach. I believe that the central debate is based on which paradigm stovepipe portrays what is real, what is scientific and what is valid. The endless debate of these two approaches will stay if not for the most part of the twenty-first century but a few more decades from now, since there has been slow development in the argonna of research methods (Mahoney Goertz, 2006). The quantitative approach says that the rigors of science, the objectivity of the scientific approach and the use of statistics will generate the straight picture of the problem as what the research had entailed to investigate.On the other hand, the qualitative approach says that human spirit lotnot be thought of as variables, experiments or even number because it takes out the essence of the social inter action, the emotional and mental processes involved in the experience or the behavior. In the past, the distinction between what data or variables lend itself better to quantitative approach and which data should be examined using the qualitative approach was scant(p) (Tashakkori Teddlie, 2003). But at the moment, the rising awareness of the qualitative approach as a valid research method and the quantitative approach becoming more cognizant of the less objective variables are in a battle to which approach will yield the most valid and truest result.In the past the quantitative approach was the only way to do research, the introduction of anthropology and ethnographic researches seduce widened the research methodology of various(a) disciplines (Salomon, 1991). With it was the start of the unending debate over which approach was most beneficial to the research. The idea however is a far cry from the present state of mixed methods approach, recognizing that each approach had its own merits, a contrastive breed of research approach now utilizes the two paradigms and calls it mixed methods approach.As a student of psychology, I am inclined to favor the qualitative approach as it is more able to provide a deeper understanding and meaning of the variables being studied, it would make more sense to me to explore how bipolar construe friendships which can never be captured by the use of a quantitative friendship scale which offers less penetration to the experiences and dynamics of friendships. However, the scientific part of me wants to believe in the wisdom of objectivity and science, I have been trained under the old school experimental and behavioral psychology which gave much importance to experimentation and ascendancy of variables. This would mean that my orientation towards research is that of the quantitative fervor.Choosing which side to favor is like asking me to choose between the devil and the deep blue see, each approach presents a different und erstanding of the variables under lease and I am often reminded of the nature and nurture debate which predominated the developmental psychology field. Therefore, I would rather say that I support the quantitative approach because it has been around far enough to at to the lowest degree become more refined to provide better measures and control for the study of variables which in the past have been questioned with regards to the validity and reliability of the results of the study (Adcock Collier, 2001).Moreover, the quantitative approach is the form mostly accepted by the scientific community and therefore is more established and more credible, although it does not mean that all quantitative researches are excellently written but that some may have sacrificed the integrity of the conduct of the research out-of-pocket to budget constraints or a poorly designed research method (Mahoney Goertz, 2006). The quantitative approach has reached an about cult like following and dissen ters have naturally went to support the qualitative approach but whichever it is, I am convinced for now that the quantitative paradigm has more sense and purpose than qualitative approaches (Mahoney Goertz, 2006).ReferencesAdcock, R. Collier, D. (2001). measurement validity A shared standard for qualitative andquantitative research. American Political Science check out 95 3 529-546.Mahoney, J. Goertz, G.(2006). A tale of two cultures Contrasting quantitative andqualitative research. Political summary 14 227-249.Salomon, G. (1991). Transcending the qualitative-quantitative debate The analytic and systemicapproaches to educational research. Educational Researcher, 20, 10-18.Tashakkori, A. Teddlie, C. (2003). Handbook of Mixed Methods in companionable Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage Publications.