Madcap Case Analysis Essay -- Marketing Management

Madcap Case AnalysisProblem DefinitionConsidering 4 elements of the marketing mix and the episode discussion of the general trends in the industry, it seems that MCB is experiencing problem with tooshie and determining its target market. The case provides m both examples of the companys difficulties in gaining more retail locations, maintaining sufficient inventory level, and, the close important, improper positioning of its product, which impeded the MCB to reach its potential customers.Key Facts95% of beer was distributed through a three-tier system producer - wholesaler - retailer. Since there were about 6 thousand brands and the retails stores could only carry forty - fifty brands, it was quite difficult to persuade distributors to deal with the MCB products. However, the distinct packing drove much of distributors attention to Zebra beer. accord to the case, the problem with production was the lead time. Due to the timing in supply of the painted bottles and the lengthy brewi ng process, the company could not provide beer to their distributors at any time they needed it. The company could not afford to distribute its product to other states than Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana because bottle taxes and shipping costs would eat up wholly the profit.It was noticed that if the beer is displayed in a refrigerator or a cold box, the sales were higher so the company was willing to double the commission for distributors if they could place Zebra in cold boxes The beer brands were classified as popular, premium, super premium, and ultra-premium. The distinguishing factor determining if brands belonged to different classes was whether beer was produced by four largest companies (Anheuser-... ... other hand, exploring new areas to distribute Zebra, the company great power potentially run into a situation described by Rob Daumeyer from Cincinnati Business Courier. According to the article, when Madcap introduced its three types of beer, they ...were caught short whe n they discovered Heidelberg Distributing Co. ordered 6000 cases as an introduction. (Daumeyer 1) They did not expect such popularity and could not effectively handle it.BibliographyDaumeyer, Rob. Beware of Too Much Business Cincinnati Business Courier (June 1996) 9pars. 28 June 1996Mullins, John W., et al. merchandise Management. 5th Edition, New York McGraw Hill, 2002Rosental, David W., Twells, Richard T. Madcap Craftbrew & Bottleworks, Inc. Zebra Beer - Its Not All Black and White. Miami University, 1999

Canadian GDP :: essays research papers

The output or GDP of Canada has increased from 1995 to 1999. This means that more people became employed or productivity has move up. With the GDP on the rise, Canada is qualified to buy more because people will have more money from work. This would appreciate the sawbuck sign because Canadians need the U.S. dollar to purchase our goods.Demand, on the other hand, has or so stayed the same. There were periods when it was up and periods when it was down. When the demand for passenger cars was falling, Canadians were looking elsewhere to buy their cars. This factor would, most likely appreciate the dollar because, one again, the Canadians would need the U.S. dollar to buy our cars. When the demand was up, the opposite situation would happen.The unemployment rate for Canada fell, possible because of increased advertisement. When the unemployment of a country is low, output and productivity are raising. I stated before, as output rises, imports will also rise. This is due to the inc rease of money in the country. The dollar will appreciate relative to the Canadian dollar.Canadas inflation has risen 7% in the last five years. As the price of Canadas goods increase, the U.S. is looking elsewhere to buy its products. The supply of the U.S. dollar would decrease in Canada and the U.S. dollar would appreciate. In order to get an exact reading of the actions taken by Canada, we must look at their inflation compared to the U.S. I looked at http//www.stls.frb.org/fred/data/ consumer price index/cpiaucsl, and I found that the U.S. had an 11% inflation rate. This means that product price of the U.S. has risen faster to that of Canada. This means that Canada was possible taking there business elsewhere, create the dollar to depreciate.The interest rates of Canada are clearly on the downfall. Less people are move their money into the investing sector. When the interest decreases, it is likely that Canada is putting their money into the U.S. This would appreciate the doll ar because Canada would need the U.S. currency to invest in our country.Canada is running a constant trade surplus. We must also look at the current account balance of Canada. It decreased drastically from 1996 to 1997. This, most likely, means their imports were greater than their exports. You would be able to see this on their goods and service balance. I would sham that they do have a merchandise trade deficit because Canada is getting money from investing income.

Essay --

Gender affects every aspect of our life, from how we feel about ourselves to setting goals in our lives as well as the nature of our participation in social and civic life. It has a strong influence on the federal agency we dress to how we practice our beliefs, the way we express our feelings and the essence of all of our relationships with other people. The film First Position displays the different gender roles taken on by different children who are competing in competitive Ballet.Growing up, children are socialized into doing their gender, which basically means doing something that asserts your gender (Discover 215). There are many factors that come into play when children are clear to their gender. Gender roles are learned in society through personal experience, through interaction with other people and through what children are exposed to. Children are socialized through family, friends, school, media, etc. At a young age, parents have a huge role in teaching gender to their kids and usually hold up their children certain clothes, toys, books, etc. based on their sex. The parents are do...

Earthquake San Francisco- 1906 :: essays research papers

Earthquake San Francisco- 1906On the morning 12 past 500 San Francisco suffered a major earthquakethat killed 3000 people, the earthquake lasted for about 40 seconds and wasrecorded at 8.3 on the Richter Scale.People ran from there houses and some stayed inside the buildings andwere crushed. The people who ran in the streets were killed by toppledbuildings falling from above. There drop off department was efficient but the waterpipes that go down the San Andreas Fault were severed. The fire could not bestopped because there were now water until the neighboring couple of days. Gas mainsblew and caused massive fires all most the city. The city was in the middleof a great economic boom and almost all was alienated on that day. The old buildingswere never made to withstand earthquakes and easily crumbled and fell crushedpeople. Some sailers on the coast tried to leave but the waves flew the boatsaround like toys. The buildings were made out of unreined forced brick or woodwhich cou ldnt withstand a earthquake of that magnitude.After the earthquake, they noticed that the San Andreas Fault shifted a250-mile long function witch tore roads and fences. Rivers, roads and powerlines were severed and not aligned with its surroundings. A road across thefault ended up 21 feet northward of the road to the vitamin E same with the rivers andcreeks.The earthquakes most damage were in Los Bonas 30km east of the faultyet there was little damage along towns to the east side of San Francisco Baysuch as Berkely, 25km east of the fault. And the capital of CaliforniaSacramento that was 120km east of the rupture showed no damage.Scientists found out that the earthquake originated north of Oregon andsouth to Los Angeles a total of 1170 Km.Knowing now that buildings could not withstand a earthquake withunreiforced brick, the new San Francisco would have buildings that can handle

JFK: Alliance For Progress :: essays research papers

The dawning of the sixties erupted with John F. Kennedy as President, the beginning of an anti-war movement, and the fear of communism. It was a new decade and called for many another(prenominal) changes, domestic and foreign. New policies were initiated in the hopes for a better economy and relations with other countries. In 1961, President Kennedy called for the establishment of the alignment for Progress. The program was aimed towards promoting the social and economic development of Latin America. Kennedy proposed this cooperative program to replace prior failing efforts of the United States to aid Latin America. The intended concretion marked a shift toward a policy of expanded U.S. economic assistance to Latin America in the wake of Fidel Castros successful communistic revolution in Cuba. The United States was fearful of a communism spread due to the poverty and social inequities of the Latin American nations. The U.S. felt that the southern upright was ripe for violent ra dical political upheaval, which would eventually bring forth the spread of communism. The adhesiveness for Progress program was initially met with open arms by most Latin Americans leaders and immediately boosted U.S. relations throughout the hemisphere.1 The adherences charter was signed by all members of the organization except for Cuba at a special meeting at Punta del Este, Uruguay, on August 17, 1961.2 The drafters of the charter emphasized that the twin goals of economic development and social injustice should be act simultaneously and that both should be paralleled by efforts to expand political freedom in the hemisphere. One of the most important factors of the program was the promotion of self-help. Under the alliances charter, the participating Latin American countries would provide eighty percent of the funding and the remaining twenty would be pledged by external sources, which would be furnished by the United states, other wealthy countries, and a variety of public a nd private groups. Though created to ensure the improvement of Latin America, there were many dilemmas within the Alliance for Progress. The program was not really an alliance and it did not progress satisfactorily. The wealthy naturally wanted to remain in the position in society and were blind to the fact that it was hastening a Communist takeover. Contributions to the destitute countries of Latin America often found its way into the wallets of the wealthy instead of profiting the poor. The initiator of the Alliance for Progress was the elected 35th president, John F.

JFK: Alliance For Progress :: essays research papers

The dawning of the sixties erupted with John F. Kennedy as President, the beginning of an anti-war movement, and the cultism of communism. It was a new decade and called for many changes, domestic and foreign. New policies were initiated in the hopes for a better economy and relations with other countries. In 1961, President Kennedy called for the government activity of the Alliance for Progress. The program was aimed towards promoting the social and economic development of Latin America. Kennedy proposed this cooperative program to replace prior failing efforts of the United States to aid Latin America. The think alliance marked a shift toward a policy of expanded U.S. economic assistance to Latin America in the wake of Fidel Castros prospered Communist revolution in Cuba. The United States was fearful of a communism spread due to the poverty and social inequities of the Latin American nations. The U.S. felt that the Confederate continent was ripe for violent radical political upheaval, which would eventually bring forth the spread of communism. The Alliance for Progress program was initially met with open implements of war by most Latin Americans leaders and immediately boosted U.S. relations throughout the hemisphere.1 The alliances charter was signed by all members of the organization shut for Cuba at a special meeting at Punta del Este, Uruguay, on August 17, 1961.2 The drafters of the charter emphasized that the twin goals of economic development and social injustice should be pursued simultaneously and that both should be paralleled by efforts to expand political freedom in the hemisphere. One of the most important factors of the program was the promotion of self-help. downstairs the alliances charter, the participating Latin American countries would provide eighty percent of the funding and the remaining twenty would be pledged by foreign sources, which would be furnished by the United states, other wealthy countries, and a variety of public a nd private groups. Though created to ensure the improvement of Latin America, in that location were many dilemmas within the Alliance for Progress. The program was not really an alliance and it did not progress satisfactorily. The wealthy naturally wanted to remain in the prepare in society and were blind to the fact that it was hastening a Communist takeover. Contributions to the destitute countries of Latin America often found its way into the wallets of the wealthy instead of profiting the poor. The instigant of the Alliance for Progress was the elected 35th president, John F.

Aqua Fish Canada Inc.

BackgrounderThe background information relating to the Case psychometric test (Backgrounder) is provided to candidates in advance of the examination date. The Backgrounder contains information about both the ships company and the industry concern in the case. Candidates are expected to familiarize themselves with this information in preparation for the analysis that will be required during the Case Examination.Candidates should note that they will not be allowed to bring any written material, including the advance copy of this Backgrounder, into the examination centre. A new copy of this Backgrounder, together with additional information about the company and a supplement of formulae and tables, will be provided at the writing centre for the Case Examination. Only the following models of calculators are authorized for use during the Case Examination1. Texas Instruments TI BA II Plus (including the professional model) 2. Hewlett Packard HP 10bII (or HP 10Bii) 3. Sharp EL-738C (or E L-738)Candidates are reminded that no outside research on the industry tie in to this case is required. Examination responses will be evaluated on the basis of the industry information provided in the Backgrounder and the question paper (Additional Information).Overview Aqua Fish Canada Inc. (AFC) is a in camera owned, Canadian company involvedin aquaculture in the Maritimes. Aquaculture is the cultivation and harvesting of fish in a natural or manufactured environment. Federally corporate on May 1, 2002, AFC has established a reputation for delivering a quality product Atlantic pink-orange on a timely basis from its juicy fish farms and is a growing, commercial operation. AFC builds and maintains fish farm facilities hatches, feeds, grows, and harvests Atlantic salmon and distributes the unprocessed fresh fish mainly to customers in Canada and the northeastern U.S. Company HistoryIn archean 2002, three Maritimers with backgrounds in the fishing industry (Joel Palango, Wendy Starky, and Jeanne Poirier) immovable to search for potential investment opportunities that would help the local Maritime economy. They observed that, with access to plentiful piss and site resources, a large workforce with a background in fishing, and governments eager to create employment, the aquaculture industry was growing along the eastern coast of Canada. Although they knew that on that point would be no revenue until the first fish grew large enough to sell, they were prepared to wait several years to realize a return and they decided to invest in an aquaculture business. Aqua Fish Canada Inc. was incorporated and the first decision made by the three shareholders was to establish an Atlantic salmon aquaculture farm.Guy Mills, an experienced aquaculture executive, was leased to build the business from the ground up. The first farm site was established within six months and operations began in November 2002 with the first spawning of fish. By October 2004, a sufficient nu mber of farmed fish had reached a marketable weight and AFC harvested its first batch of salmon. Over the next five years, the company established three more salmon farm sites in three provinces as shown in Table 1 below.

Advertiser Pressure on Daily Newspapers

I. Research Questions1. How does advertising money affect the reported of news in print news media such as newspapers?2. How do advertisers mediate the demands of the advertisers while maintaining true to the objectivity of the news they report?. HypothesisThe extent to which the advertising directors depart allow unethical demands from advertisers to influence the news content will be in proportion to the extent that the profit/revenue will be affected. The cardinal hypotheses ar as followsFirst, the ad directors at small newspapers will be more likely to adopt unethical practices in response to advertiser pressure.Second, ad directors at chained-owned newspapers will be more likely to adopt unethical practices in response to advertiser pressure.Third, ad directors at chain-owned newspapers with smaller circulations will be more likely to adopt unethical practices in response to advertiser pressure.II. Type of Experimental DesignThis experiment involved the use of qualitative look gained through questionnaires and responses to scenarios devised by the research team. The sample was a group of advertising directors of four sizes of newspapers based on circulation. The sample was a random sample of four hundred newspapers from the country.III. Procedure UsedThe researchers developed four scenarios that suggested an unethical request by an advertiser. The first two were requests to accommodate advertisers by running a photograph or a special story that featured the logo of the product or comp some(prenominal). The first one asked that a special story about summer lawn concern feature the advertisers information. The second one asked that a local anaesthetic baseball teams logo be featured in a photograph. The second two scenarios were requests to actually kill a story or to allow the advertisers to contribute to the actual content of the story.The third scenario was about a local restaurant owner who wrote his own restaurant review and wanted it included in a restaurant feature story just as he wrote it. The last scenario involved a car dealership owner who was arrested. He threatened to pull his substantial advertising if the paper ran the story. The second two scenarios are considered to be more unethical than the first two, though all four are considered unethical to some degree.IV. Independent variable, dependent variable, and confounding/extraneous variables if anyIndependent Variables the size of the circulation and whether the paper is chain-ownedDependent Variables the decision to appease the advertisers V. Randomization (how did they assign individuals to the groups, based on what?)The groups were determined by the size of the papers circulation and whether or not the newspaper was part of a chain. The groups are defined as followsindependently owned newspapers with small circulation up to 25,000 subscribersindependently owned newspapers with wide circulation over 25,000 subscriberschain-owned newspapers with small ci rculation up to 25,000 subscriberschain-owned newspapers with large circulation over 25,000 subscribersFULL CITATIONSoontae, A & Bergen, L. (2007). Advertiser Pressure on Daily Newspapers. Journal of Advertising. 36.2 111-122.

Legal, Social and Cultural Environment of Ecuador Essay

The Republic of Ecuador is a country in south-central America, which is known piecewide for its bananas and cocoa. It has a unique antique history, beautiful mountainous landscapes and amazing nature, as well as all necessary newfangled facilities for active rest, sports and recreation. Despite long periods of political instability, Ecuador remains the alone country in the continent which has never had a serious domestic military conflict. Finally, Ecuador, with its qualified workforce, developed infrastructure and promising industrial outlooks, is a country of great opportunities for modern businessmen and investors.The population of Ecuador is expected to exceed 14 million people in summer 2008 (CIA, 2008). Modern sociable and cultural environment of Ecuador has a great deal of ethnic, he fraudy and regional distinctive features. Ethnic composition of the countrys population is the following 65% atomic number 18 mixed people of Spanish origin (mestizo), 25% argon Amerindian indigenous population, 3% be black African American population and 7% are people belonging to early(a) ethnic groups (mainly of European origin) (CIA, 2008).Also, active migration is a factor which impacts social maturement of Ecuador to a great extent. The Northern coastal regions of the country are called black provinces of Ecuador, which are inhabited by the population of African-American origin (the descendants of African slaves) and considered to be among of the most crowded African cultural settings in South America. People living in these regions of Ecuador are mainly occupied in agriculture, farming, trade and commerce, and the higher social classes of these regions consist of racy immigrants and plantation owners.The Northern Sierra is dominated by mestizos and cholos, mixed groups of Spanish and topical anaesthetic origin. For long period of time Sierra was controlled by white Latino elite and, due to enormous secretion against indigenous population, aborigines had very limited opportunities for developing own social traditions and cultures. Now, Sierra is a famous tourist destination, where local population is employed in services or trade and is well-adopted for inter subject field cultural patterns. The Southern Sierra is a mixture of rural and urban cultures, which is an aesthetical center of the nation.Finally, the eastern Amazonian regions, known also as El Oriento, are inhabited by unassimilated ethnic groups of indigenous Amerindian population, including Cayapas, Colorados and other cultures. Also, several(prenominal) local tribes with native social culture, (including Aucas, Cofanes, the Jivaros, Secoyas and others) occupy the lowlands of the Amazon Basin (Herrera, 2002). This region was traditionally isolated from economic and cultural European influence and massive exploration of some outside areas of the Amazon Basin stared only in the late 1960s.The countrys cultural traditions and heritage are very rich. Numerous archaeologica l evidences prove that the representatives of aboriginal human settlements, such as Valdivian or the Vega cultures, had some sophisticated aesthetic taste, as well as created various advanced technologies of pottery, ceramic and textile works. The traces of social traditions and customs of early pre-Hispanic cultures can be found in modern lifestyle, ceremonies, handcrafts or other cultural components of Ecuadorian social life.A great voice in cultural and social development of modern Ecuador was do by famous Inca culture, which was developing in the thirteenth-fifteenth centuries. The Inca Empire was one of the most advanced universes civilizations, population of which could achieve high level of social welfare and organization, technological and scientific advancement, industrial and cultural development, etc. Therefore, a issuing of modern forms of arts, architectural ideas and technological innovations (for example, mummification and others) were borrowed from this early cu lture.The period of Spanish occupation of South America had quite controversial impact on cultural development of the nation, because some historians consider this period of time to be dominated by oppression and tyranny, still other specialists point on cultural progress and integrating of local cultures into global society (Herreira, 2002, 22). Nevertheless, Spanish colonizers influenced social, economic and cultural development of the country to a great extent. They registered urban culture, opened a number of silver and gold mines, started exporting various industrial products overseas, and so on.Family is one of the most fundamental social values of Ecuadorians. Traditionally, men are the heads of the family and important billet models for their sons, but women run the household and play major role in the process of upbringing and educating the children. Family ties in local societies are traditionally very well nevertheless, every member of the family tends to have some p ersonal independence. For example, it is quite common for husband and wife to spend leisure time separately. In addition, such knowledgeability as compadrazgo (having or becoming godparents) is very important in social order of the nation.Urban population of modern Ecuador is mostly represented by conservative and working elites businessmen, officers, teachers, managers, etc. Overwhelming majority of middle and upper social classes are white people, who demonstrate a certain level of social discrimination against other ethnic groups, especially indigenous societies. Ecuadorian elites can enjoy numerous social benefits and high living standards. Lower middle social classes are ethnically more diverse at the expense of immigrants. Modern life of rural people is quite difficult.Amerindians live in small cabins with small windows or without any windows. Women cook in special separated places outside of their houses, and the food is prepared mostly from plants and fruit. Many families can non afford eating message every day. Usual dress-code of male Amerindians includes short trousers and poncho, and women wear thin white long shirts and long skirts. Both men and women like wearing hats of different styles. Women frequently wear strings of beads, necklaces, bracelets or earrings, made of different inexpensive metals.Prevailing religion in Ecuador is Roman Catholicism and more than 90% of population is adherents of this branch of Christianity, which is traditional for Spanish culture. Over 2% of population is Baptists and Protestants, around 5% are the followers of local beliefs (including Inti and others). There are also people who combine several religious traditions and ideologies. It is estimated that there are more than 1,300 various religious societies and groups exist in Ecuador (Nations Encyclopedia).Catholicism and Catholic religious practices are less best-selling(predicate) in the countryside, that is why different missionary activities are importan t part of social life of local population. The Gospel Missionary Union is an organization which promotes the ideas of Christianity and there are societies promoting Evangelism and Protestant ideology. In the end of the twentieth century, a great deal of indigenous people became Christians, and this conversion seriously impacted their social life, helping to establish closer relationships with other ethnic groups and especially with the groups of immigrants.The efforts of the members of local societies are directed on preserving their cultural traditions, including their languages. Traditional Spanish is widely spoken in Ecuador, but a great number of people speak Amerindian languages, including Awa, Quechua, Shuar, Chapalachi, Paicoca or Tsafki dialects. These dialects are very similar in their linguistic structure because they all originate from the speeches of ancient Incan groups. However, each dialect has different accent, specific terms and idiomatic expressions.Visual arts are very important elements of modern culture of Ecuador, because art helps to achieve harmony of social urban life with environmental or spiritual needs. Painting, sculpture, literature, theater and music are in great demand not only among the countrys intellectual elite, but also among the less advanced population. There are a lot of museums and galleries throughout the country, where a medley of artworks is exhibited. Photography and filmography are new modern trends in national art. Education plays an important role in national culture, as well.Ecuador has very high literacy rate, which exceeds 85% and is one of the highest in South America. Recently, several important reformations were made in educational sector, including, in particular, launching of bilingual education (Spanish and English) starting from secondary pedantic level. There are more than 50 universities in the country, which are provided with up-to-date learning facilities and offer a lot of academic programs on su ch popular fields as business administration, management, finance, economics, tourism, ecology, and so on.Besides, national cuisine is an important element of Ecuadorian culture. It varies from one region to another, but generally can be characterized by spicy meals and a great deal of agricultural products used for cooking. Typical dishes include a special potato soup Locro, special meals made of meat called Cuy, Mammey and Seco de Chivo, a sort of pancakes filled with potato Llapingachos, banana desert Chifles, as well as an assortment of drinks (Chicha, Naranjila, Canelazo, and many others).Finally, like all the nations of South America, Ecuadorians are found of sports and leading active and healthy life-style. Soccer attracts huge public attention and Ecuador National Soccer team has several achievements on the worlds stage. Other popular sports are tennis, boxing, shooting and swimming. Such activities as rafting and beach-volley are extremely popular among the tourists and loc al youth. In addition, Ecuadorians enjoy an old Spanish traditional entertainment called bullfight and the worlds most known toreadors regularly participate in annual bullfighting festivals in Quito and other cities.Ecuador is a Unitarian state and its higher legislative branch is unicameral parliament (Congresso National). The members of the Parliament are elected by direct public right to vote for a 4-year term. Usual laws can be adopted by simple majority of the present members of the Parliament organic ( complete) laws can be adopted only by the majority of total number of the Parliamentarians. The President of the country has the right to veto the laws adopted by the Parliament, which can be overruled by 67% of the Parliament members.Legal environment of the country can be characterized by a great deal of imperfections and conflicting regulations. Current good structure of Ecuador is shaped by more than 50,000 various decrees and laws, which frequently contradict each other or can not serve effectively for protection of civil and other rights of the population. legal system is currently under the influence of serious corruption and such factors as outside pressure on judges, bribing, unavailability of the courts or delays in processing, are very common practices in Ecuador (BDO International, 2002).Generally, the legal system of Ecuador belongs to American group of Latin traditional system of laws. It is based on the principles of civil culture of condition dominating nation Spain. Constitutional law is similar to the one of the U. S. and civil and criminal laws were influenced by French analogs of the codes. Since the times when the country gained its independence, legal development of Ecuador has been exemplary for this region. In 1860 a copy of Chile Civil law was adopted, and in 1957 current ordinance of Commerce was adopted.Current Constitution of Ecuador came into effect in June, 1998. gibe to Article 272 of the Constitution, it has the hig hest juridical power and dominates any other legal norm. All the laws, decrees, regulations, statutes, resolutions, orders, declarations and other legislative acts have to be correspondent to the effective constitutional norms. However, constitutional law in Ecuador, as well as the ones in the majority of the countries in this region, can be characterized by serious lack of stability.It is also important that the latest Constitution tending(p) special rights to indigenous Amerindian ethnic groups. Labor code of the country was greatly reformed in 1991 in order to gift it more flexible in regulating labor relations. A series of innovations, unfortunately, limited the rights of the employees of small enterprises to join unions, because minimal number of founders of such unions was increased from 15 to 30. However, a new labor code granted them the rights for collective negotiations or for strike.In 1964 the first law of agrarian reform was adopted, which limited latifundist property and granted the right for private property to peasants. In 1977 a decree stimulating exploration of the lands in the Amazon Basin (colonization) was adopted as an ersatz one for land redistribution law. Other agrarian laws limit the prices for renting the lands for share cropping, stipulate minimal wages for seasonal agricultural laborers, etc. Criminal Code of 1938 is the main set of criminal laws.It is based on neoclassic Belgian and French codes. Crimes and penalties are differentiated depending on the type of punishment envisaged in the Code. The slap-up punishment was abolished in Ecuador in 1906 and this is stated in Article 1 Clause 23 of the Constitution. According to the constitution, every citizen of Ecuador must be provided with typical parliamentary guarantees of criminal justice, including judicial review of lawfulness of the detainment, etc. However, not all the guarantees and regulations are strictly observed.Finally, in terms of modern tendency to globalization, the majority of legal aspects of international activities, such as export-import relations, barriers for foreign trade, establishing international enterprises, as well as all the issues connected with standardization, certification, labeling, etc. are regulated by the norms of laws and national standards. Special laws also regulate property relationships, including the issues of copyrights, patents, trademarks and know-how (Trade Representative way, 2005).Works CitedDoing Business in Ecuador. BDO International. Brussels, Belgium Romero Arteta Ponce, 2002. Ecuador. Country Studies. The Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. 18 Apr. 2008 . Ecuador. Office of United States Trade Representative. Washington, U. S. , 2005. Herreira, Pedro Saad. Ecuador Un Pais en Imagenes, a Country in Images. Quito, Ecuador El Conejo Editorial, 2002. Republic of Ecuador. Nations Encyclopedia. Advameg Inc. 18 Apr. 2008 .

Childhood Influences in Great Expectations and the Kite Runner

Michael Dennedy Word Count 1944 How do two and Hosseini present the influence of childhood experiences in their refresheds undischarged Expectations and The increase Runner? The influence of childhood experience is at the spunk of these novels as twain of the main protagonists go through a rite of passage and dislodge of character which is influenced by their contrasting childhood experiences. In Dickens Great Expectations, the main character hit grew up in southeast England with his unsmooth and blunt sister Mrs.Joe who raised him forcefully and often violently by hand and her kind and loving conserve Joe Gargery who is what many critics such as E. M Forster call a flat character as his face-to-faceity and motives do not change throughout the novel. Despite later feeling that blacksmithing is below him, in the Victorian era, flash would have been very lucky to have had an automatic apprenticeship due to Joes profession. In my effect, two major up to nowts in Pips ch ildhood affect him for the rest of his life his fateful and terrifying meeting with the convict Magwitch, and his embarrassing and revelatory meeting with young woman.Havisham and Estella. The first life-changing event for Pip is when a fearful man with a great iron on his leg named Magwitch approaches him in the graveyard where our protagonists p bents lay. The Wordsworth Classics edition of the novel offers an illustration in chapter one by F. W Pailthorpe is provided which connotes that Magwitch is dark and frightful, although the illustrator used irony here as the criminal stands behind a gravestone which reads Sacred in my opinion this gravestone represents Magwitchs true kind hearted nature.In these first chapters, we are introduced to the character of Pip who is the most important in the novel due to him being both narrator and protagonist. Despite his annoyance at meeting such a fearsome man, he is kind and compassionate towards him, instantly showing that Pip is overtly, a respectable character. This and similar traits such as compassion and conscience in Pips personality define his character throughout the novel as they are the core foundations in his personality.By showing this, Dickens constitutes a bond between Pip and the reader that keeps us interested and concerned about the rite of passage Pip endures and the eventual outcome of the events he experiences throughout the novel. This kindness can be seen in chapter forty one when Pip remains careful and conscious of the good Provis and despite the utter shame and discomfort he feels throughout, Pip respects that proper treatment is due to his generous yet seedy benefactor and that he must save him, if possible.Pip constantly thinks back about his shortcomings and bad deeds, which drives him to be morally conscious of his actions. This trait in Pips personality creates the initial plot line of the novel and constitutes the theme of accommodatemen, as it is Magwitchs secretive philanthropy t owards Pip for his kindness which creates mystery, Great Expectations and false loyalty for Pip who is later sent to London to be schooled and turned into a piece. Throughout the novel Dickens uses the question of what makes a gentleman to create a social commentary.The materialistic Victorian mind-set apothegm gentlemen as being wealthy and aristocratic like the hateful Bentley Drummle how forever, a real gentleman is more like the altruistic and good Joe Gargery who is a gentle Christian man. The second event in Pips childhood which I think, is the key catalyst to his change in character as his meeting with a woman who was made of waxwork and skeleton, Miss Havisham and her beautiful ward Estella whose name means star something for Pip to aspire to shown by his concupiscence.This meeting introduces Pip to the theme of social betterment and class it also introduces false hope and Miss Havishams stratagem of creating hopeless aspirations and sham suspicions about the identity of his benefactor. In the Victorian era, a working class boy would never be permitted to marry the ward of a wealthy, upper-class woman. Miss Havishams economic consumption of Pips emotions further exposes her bitterness and cruelty.I feel that Dickens uses Estella as Pips original motivation for wanting to become a gentleman and due to Estellas contempt, Pip loses grasp of his humble and kind roots and steers away from being a gentle man in the process. In Hosseinis The Kite Runner, the main character Amir has an almost totally contrasting childhood although he is haunted by one key personal event the rape of his best friend and (unknowingly to Amir at the time) his br new(prenominal) Hassan, and another major event that affects the whole country of afghanistan the Soviet Invasion.Both of these events mark the convulsion of Amirs life both emotionally and physically as he is forced to leave his lavish upper-class life in his country of origin and find a new place as poor working class man within the alien idea of America. An almost warm change can be seen in Pip once he has travelled from town to the metropolis. Pips new GREAT EXPECTATIONS, are quickly defeated as he arrives in Cheapside just out of Smithfield.This area of London was filthy in the era due to the largest meat commercialise in Britain, Smithfield, being in close proximity and due to the ugly, crooked, narrow and dirty streets which were commonplace in London at the time due to the short-handed sewer systems. This disappointment at arriving in a new lace are also expressed in The Kite Runner as it was aliment in America that gave Baba an ulcer. The return of Magwitch is an causa of how childhood has affected Pips attitude and opinions on social class.Dickens uses pathetic fallacy at the start of chapter thirty nine It was wretched weather stormy and wet mud, deep in all the streets this is used to foreshadow the upcoming events and to emphasise the horror and disgust Pip feels when realis ing that Magwitch is his benefactor. Hosseini also uses pathetic fallacy to great effect throughout The Kite Runner, one example of how the weather is used to create a tense and murky atmosphere is in chapter 7 shortly before the rape scene.Hosseini describes the area as a secluded muddy passageway My boot squished in the mud. Both authors have used this technique to foreshadow and prepare the reader for what is to come. He took both my hands and put them to his lips, season my blood ran cold shows Pips horror as this kind act should not cause such a fearful reaction. Pip sincerely yours begins to appreciate the danger Magwitch has put himself into by returning to London as returning from transportation from Australia almost certainly meant death at the gallows in the 18 hundreds.Childhood influences is shown in chapter forty-two as Magwitch was forced to become a thief after a-thieving turnips to survive as a child and due to this harsh knockout upbringing, sympathy is evoked form the reader as the convict has honoured his debt to the small boy. Throughout the novel Pips attitudes towards Joe and his home at the forge change constantly. Before Pip meets Estella the camaraderie and friendship can be seen as they were both fellow-sufferers of Tickler and by the phrases and speech they use such as you and me is incessantly friends and how Pip simply calls him Joe unlike almost all other adults in the novel.This respect for adults and even parents was commonplace in Victorian times however this example of not using Mr shows how close a friendship they share in the novels opening. Respect for adults is a theme show dominantly in The Kite Runner. The term agha sahib meaning lord, commander or friend is used throughout the novel. This term is often used by both Amir and Hassan when they say to Baba or Rahim Kahn as they are both their elders who deserve the respect of children.Despite the closeness of the relation between Pip and Joe in the beginning. Joes v isit is strained and embarrassing as he attempts to tell Pip the local happenings. For example Wopsle, for instance, has become an actor with questionable talent this shows the Dickensian technique of hinting towards a characters future or traits by using an appropriate name. Pip is rude and ashamed of Joe however until he redeems himself with the mention of Estella to returning to Satis House and that she has asked to see Pip.Upon this revelation Pip becomes nicer to Joe, only he leaves before Pip can make amends. Joes visit to London illuminates the theme of social contrasts and guilt. This section serves by showing the awkward typeset between classes Pip has become and by showing the worry he that Joe forget disapprove of his new life and that the aristocracy in his life will frown upon him, again showing Pips character trait of guilt. The life of Estella and the effect she has upon Pip is a very good example of how Dickens uses past experiences to shape and mould his charact ers.In my reasoning, I think that Miss Havisham brought Estella up for two main reasons for her to punish Men and break their hearts and for her to give Miss Havisham a final chance of receiving love despite it not being romantic. As a child Estella is very pretty, very insulting to Pip and to other men including Mr Pumblechook and she continues this behaviour throughout the majority of the novel until the very end when she returns bent and broken and humbled from the abuse given to her by her deceased husband Bentley Drummle.Dickens uses Estella as a tool to create a social commentary on birth rite and nature versus nurture. Unbeknownst to Pip for the earlier one-half of the novel, Estella is the daughter of a thief and a murderess adopted by Miss Havisham at the age of three. With her character, Dickens shows that money does not buy happiness even in the superficial Victorian era as Estella has no heart due to the coldness displayed to her by Miss Havisham despite having all the m aterial possessions she could ever want or need and due to this, many critics have stated that Estella is the only realistic female creation of Dickens.Estella contrasts heavily with the character of Soraya in The Kite Runner. Where Estella is cold and haughty, Soraya is kind, steady and dependable and despite her infertility she is the perfect wife for Amir although she often gives her negative opinions on patriarchal Afghan culture. Both Pip and Amir go through rites of passage in the novels as Humphrey House has stated that it is a remarkable achievement to have unbroken the readers sympathy throughout a snobs progress.Amir starts The Kite Runner as an arrogant, selfish, cowardly although loving boy and grows up with the guilt of the cowardice he displayed when Hassan was raped although he finds solace by returning to Afghanistan seeking redemption by rescuing Sohrab during two-thousand and one whilst the Taliban were engaged in Afghan United Nations controversy.Pips character changes from the innocent, kind and timid child into a character similar to that of Amir as a child as he is arrogant and snobbish although he too begins to feel guilt for his actions during his period of snobbery and seeks redemption by returning to the forge and Satis House and the end of the novel to find forgiveness from Joe. The authors of both novels use rites of passage as a means for character change and redemption however, Dickens puts Pip through a mental journey as he slowly unravels the traits and histories of those around him whereas Hosseini sends Amir on a physical journey to find a way to be good again.

The Pianist Essay

The Pianist is a cinematic masterpiece by the Polish director Roman Polanski. One of the key ideas that appear throughout much of the moving-picture show is that of entrust be implemental in our survival. This idea is portrayed through Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Polish soft player, as he struggles for survival in capital of Poland as everybody that he once knew and everything that he once had is lost. The idea of hope being instrumental in our survival is worth learning about as it allows the audience to realise the importance of hope in todays society and to understand how Polanski theatrical roles music to symbolise hope for Szpilman in the film.Polanski efficaciously utilises an array of visual and viva text shoot a lines such as music, duologue, and lighting to build further emphasis on this theme. The Pianist is an h superstarst depiction of the events that occurred during the Holocaust, through the eyes of Wladyslaw Szpilman, a Judaic concert pianist living in Warsaw, P oland. As the movie starts we see him in a radio studio beautifully playing the piano. But indeed the tanks start shooting, the bombs start falling, and the studio is damaged. He foot no longer avoid the rapidly escalating situation. Germany is invading his homeland.His time as a concert pianist and radio performer has come to a sudden end. The first half of the movie focuses on the impact of the war on him and his familys lives and the suffering of others, whilst the blink of an eye half purely revolves around Szpilmans struggle for survival and the hope in which he draws from music. Polanski heavily emphasises this idea, getting across the message that Szpilman would not be alive if were not for the hope in which he holds to even if at times if at times it is by a tiny thread. The most unadorned feature used to enhance the idea of hope being instrumental in our survival is that of music.After being forced to desert his family and having to live in isolation with his survival being questioned almost every day, it is perhaps only the thoughts of music that keep Szpilman going. This is idea becomes more apparent when Szpilman discovers a piano in one of the flats he is hiding in. He is unable to play because he get out give himself a charge so we instead watch his fingers move across the demeanor above the pianos keys as whilst the sound plays in his head and too the viewer. Throughout the film we also see Szpilman pretending to play the piano as he taps his finger across his legs.It is moments such as these that help to maintain Szpilmans willingness to survive by keeping silent, but also how piano gives fills him with the hope that is instrumental in his survival. In other scenes such as when a German officer asks Szpilman to play piano for him, and allows him to live because of his spacious talent we begin to realise that Szpilmans hope music, does not only help him to survive mentally, but also physically as he can share the gift that he has to o thers. It is also important to note that Polanski only music by the Polish composer, Chopin is used throughout The Pianist.His sad and redolent music brings upon a sad mood, yet one with a hint of hope and with this, the director can more vividly express his ideas a way that dialogue or action cannot. Another oral feature used throughout the film to express the directors idea of hope being instrumental to our survival is dialogue. Whilst Szpilmans actions are usually used to express the directors ideas, there are multiple instances where dialogue is used effectively to express them. In one scene around a third of the way into the film, Mr. Lipa, a businessman comes round to the Szpilmans familys house to convey an offer on their piano.The majority of the family think the amount of money he is offering for such a beautiful piano is absurd, but when he says, 2,000 and my advice is to get to it. What will you do when youre hungry? Eat the piano? Szpilman comes to the realisation th at whilst music is what he needs to survive mentally, it is in fact food that he needs to survive physically and accept this offer. From this point in the film onwards, Polanski distinguishes physical survival from mental survival for Szpilman and begins to enforce the idea of hope is instrumental to our survival.We learn that Szpilman will go to all efforts to survive, shown with dialogue, taking off his watch Here, sell this. Food is more important than time but it is his hope that he will one day be able to play piano again and be happy that is instrumental to his survival. This is shown later in the film when a German Officer asks him what hes going to do when the war is over and he replies, Play piano again. It is the simple, but effective use of dialogue such as this that mimic realistic situations in comparison to the Hollywood theatrics used in other films that establish an exaggerated, bleak atmosphere.Lighting is another visual feature that is used to good effect to emphas ise the idea of hope being instrumental in (Szpilmans) survival. Throughout the second half of the film, where Szpilman is trapped within sex segregation with the hope in which he holds on to hanging by the thread Polanski uses dark and obsolete colours with a bluish tint that combined work a very strange and desolate atmosphere. While the dark obsolete lighting clearly portrays Szpilmans pessimism, it is the bluish tint evident that is like the gold lining and shows the viewer the hope that Szpilman is still holding on to.In one particular scene, where Szpilman plays piano for the first time in months to a Nazi Officer, bootleg with the distinct blue tint is cast over the piano and his hands as he plays. Polanski creates this effect to make the link for the audience that music is the hope that has been instrumental to his (Szpilmans) survival and is the tiny thread that he has been hanging onto when everybody he knows and everything that he once had has been taken from him.In the film The Pianist, Polanski effectively employed the use of the visual and oral features music, dialogue and lighting to better communicate his idea of hope being instrumental in our survival. These three features come together to allow the audience to truly realise the importance of hope being the sole factor that keeps Szpilman alive, and that his hope is symbolised through music. Polanski so skilfully uses these features to show kind of than tell the importance of this idea and through this it is little wonder that the movie is considered a modern classic.

Ping-Pong Diplomacy

Ping-Pong Diplomacy From 1949 to 1972 there were no diplomatic relations between the United States and the Peoples Republic of chinaware. No group of Americans had been invited to China since the Communist takeover in 1949 but that all changed with The ping heard round the world. Ping-Pong Diplomacy begun in April of 1971 when the U. S. Table Tennis team was participating in a World Table Tennis Championship in Japan when they received a surprise invitation to visit China.Nine American players, quatern officials and dickens spouses spent 7 days in China playing exhibition matches with their hosts, touring the Great Wall and Summer Palace, conversed with Chinese factory workers and students, and attended the quarter ballet. All while the American public followed the progress of this visit daily through the newspaper and on television.The visit opened a new ingress that changed the relations with the people of China and those of the United States as well as ended a 22 year embargo trade between the two countries. Soon later the Chinese Table Tennis team visited the U. S. in a similar manner as well as other countries to consider out to them using this Ping-Pong Diplomacy. The event showed the first instance that a sport such as Table Tennis can be utilise so effectively it could become a political tool for international diplomacy between nations.Even so that just a few months after the unhorse by the U. S. team President Nixons National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger secretly visited Peking and a Presidential visit to China was arranged. As the first President of the U. S. to do so President Richard Nixon then journeyed to China in what would become one of the most important events in U. S. history. It was all a result of Ping-Pong Diplomacy.

Whole Foods Value Chain

police squad O Financial Performance Analysis of the monetary performance Team O through purposes 0-4, highlights the friendship performance scorecard, securities industry shargon, station contribution, the general performance of the brand and the brands position in the BCG matrix. The two brands are change and SONO and at the end of period 0, SOLD has 11. 9% food merchandise bundle and SONO has 5. 6%, SOLD has the largest commercialise share In High Earners at 29. 9% and Pros at 19. 5%. SONOs highest positionet share is in Buffs at 16. 2% and has 42. 4% in specialty stores, 39. % in department stores and 25. 2% in mass merchandisers. SONO was 42. 5% in specialty stores, 38. 1% in department stores and 24. 1% in mass merchandisers. Period O the market capitalization was 276,287 with a net contribution of 13,644. In period 1, SOLD has slightly rock-bottom to 11. 8% while SONOs overall market share grew to 6. 5%. SOLDs High Earners decreased to 27. 6% while Pros change m agnitude to 21. 6%. SONO significantly additiond in Buffs to 25. 6% as the goal for SONO is to become a cash cow in Buffs and hark back from other markets.SOLD is focusing on High Earners and Pros to steadily maturation market share while the market capitalization extends to 322,185. The net contribution for period 1 totaled 21,089 and the stock index rose to 1,166. The statistical distribution coverage in period 1 was more wide spread as each brand had an overall mean of 34. 6%. In period 1, what was most successful for Team O was SONO and the increase in Buffs market share percentage. Period 2 The overall market share for Team O decreased to 11. 4% and 6. 3% for SOLD and SONO. However, team O captured the highest overall market share at 21. % over competitors. In SOLDs most important markets of High Earners and Pros there was a decrease to 23% and an increase to 24%. SOLD also has an increase in Buffs at 8% which the brand SONO continues to increase market share to 31% and rem ain non-existent in the other markets. The market capitalization rose to 363,906 ranking third among competitors in the stock market. The company performance key indicators show team O with the largest number of sell sales each period. Team O in period 2 has a steady increase in the Buffs and is continuing to be a cash cow in the Buffs.Period 3 Market share for SOLD dramatically increased as efforts were set on increasing High Earners and spreading to crap market share in all markets. Buffs increased to 12. 8%, Singles increased to 4. 6%, Pros decreased to 17% and High Earners increased to 29. 6%. Resulting in an increase in net contribution to 38,594 and market capitalization at 434,919 gives Team O the highest stock index at 1,574 ranking first among its competitors. SONO act to increase its market share in the Buffs at 37. 6% and becoming a cash cow.Success in period 3 is contributed to the diversification of SOLD increasing overall sales much greater than a steady increase in one or two market segments. Period 4 The overall market share for SOLD decreased as the decision to enter the Vodite market was made. SOLDs Pros was significantly reduced to 6. 7%, High Earners to 23. 5%, Buffs 9. 1%, Singles 2. 3%. SONO continued to enkindle at 40. 1% in Buffs. Team O has expanded with VOLT to the vodite market capturing 100% of the Innovators, Adapters and Followers.The magnate to do this was beneficial as no loan was incurred to cover the costs of a new product. The financial performance of Team O shows significant potential and establishing the market dominance with SONO in Buffs as vigorous as being the first to enter the Vodite Market creating brand loyalty and capturing significant sales. SOLD continues to be a successful brand and contributes the majority of retail sales to Team O. Evaluating the BCG matrix SONO has become a cash cow, SOLD becomes a question mark and VOLT remains a question mark with high potential.

Cross Cultural Psychology Essay

Cross ethnical psychological science is a sub-discipline within the immense psychological science discipline that is concerned with the ethnical factors that affects the behavior of human beings. Cross cultural psychological science looks at the behavior of humans and its relationship with the mental processes. The behaviors are studies in the mise en scene of the cultural conditions taking into reflection the variations in the cultural tempts. Since the early 1970s when the International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology was founded, the field of matter has continuously grown.Numerous researches pass on been carried out since then as the number of scholars in the field increase. around of the research in this field has concentrated on how behaviors of individuals vary depending on their cultural background. The research has been prompted by the large variation on individual behaviors around the world with battalion from the same culture exhibiting a characteristic be havior (Berry, et al, 1992). Cross cultural psychology is quite different from other fields of psychology. about all other fields of psychology looks at the how the behaviors of the individual are influenced by their parent, their peers and generally people around them. However, they do not take into consideration the powerful centre of culture on the behaviors of people. duration looking at the behaviors of different people, cross cultural psychology takes into account this powerful influence of culture. round of the most important topics covered in the cross cultural psychology include child rearing, character and language development (Ho & Wo, 2001). Culture and cross culture psychologyCross cultural psychology is fast related to culture psychology. Cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that is based on the assumption that the culture and mind of an individual send awaynot be separated. It looks at how the cultures and social practices in a certain federation influ ence the psyche of individuals. It is therefore brinyly concerned with the impacts of the traditions and cultures of the society on the mind of individuals resulting into unity of human race (Shore, 1996). However, the two branches of psychology are very distinct though they are closely related.This is because the cross cultural psychology is mainly used in psychology as a measure of how the psychological processes in individuals are universal in a certain cultural setting rather than testing the influence of the culture and traditions on the psychological processes. Therefore, cross cultural psychology will seek to explain wherefore stages of human development may be universal when different cultures are considered while cultural psychology focus on the influence of culture and traditions on the cognitive development of individuals (Heine, et al, 2002).In the past a few(prenominal) years, there has been some collision between cultural and cross cultural psychologists. This has been as a result of recent studies that indicate the differences in attentions, cognition, perception and self when Americans and Asians are considered. The cultural psychologists collapse been criticized as a result of these research and accused of cultural stereotyping. They have responded to these accusations blaming the criticism on the increased emphasis of psychologists on cross cultural studies.The cultural psychologists have defended their finding since their research is based on ethnographic and existent evidence while the cross cultural findings are based on laboratory findings (Masuda & Nisbett, 2001). Critical persuasion in Cross Culture Psychology Cross cultural psychology research has indicated that people from occidental Europe and North American culture think more critically when compared to people from Asia. Individuals from Asian cultures have been found to be faced with difficulties in the development of informed opinion or job.They have especial(a) ability t o judge an argument or arrive to conclusions by integrating the information available and turn away or accept the argument. Cross cultural psychology research has played an important role in the explanation of these variations in individuals from different cultures (Shiraev & Levy, 2006). Cultures have different ideal qualities that are considered desirable which are the main sources of variation in the level of critical thinking. For example, obedience and religious standards are considered the ideal qualities in the Asia societies.On the other hand, independence of thought and the ability to develop one owns opinions on different issues are considered to be undesirable in the society. Cross culture psychologists have suggested this to be one of the reasons why the Asians have difficulties in critical thinking (Shiraev & Levy, 2006). Methodologies in cross culture research Despite cross cultural psychology playing an important role in the explanation of the cultural spirits that affects the behaviors of individuals it has experienced several methodology and hypothetic challenges.This has been as a result of fault of the relationship between the cultural issues in the society and psychology. This misunderstanding has obscured the relationship between psychology and biological and cultural aspects of the individual. Other challenges are related measurements and definitions of cultural aspects that effect individuals and errors on data analysis and interpretation (Ratner, 2003). There is no doubt that methodology is an important aspect of cross cultural psychology. Cross cultural psychology is mainly based on positivistic methodologies.On the other hand, cultural psychology mainly focuses on humanistic methodologies which are based on the Hellenic hermeneutic psychology. Positivistic methodologies have resulted in research on the relationship between culture and psychology being in line with basic principles of analysis. However, measurement and analysis ba sed on positivistic methodologies principles in some cases obscure the cultural and traditions features and origin of behaviors and psychological aspects of an individual (Ratner, 2003).Cross cultural psychologists are for the argument that if the conclusions drawn from the research has to be accurate and reliable, the methodologies used which includes the materials used as well as the conditions should have the ability to stimulate the social environment of the people. However, many researchers in this field of psychology in many cases use artificial materials in spite of the caution. The reason why psychologists use these materials is because of the ease at which they can be controlled or calibrated.However, if positivist methodologies have to be effective, the measurement and analysis of the data stimuli must be as simple as possible, easy to manipulate, not vague and quantifiable. This is because it is possible to obtain more straightforward and quantitative responses. It has been found that artificial test materials and conditions though unfamiliar fit better when compared to natural flock and are thus preferred by many cross cultural psychologists (Ratner, 2003). ConclusionCross cultural psychology is an important branch of psychology. It seeks to explain the relationship between the culture and traditions of the people and the behaviors of the individuals. This field of psychology has received a lot of attention in the last three decades due to criticisms against cultural psychology. wing Berry, J. W. , Poortinga, Y. H. , Segall, M. H. , & Dasen, P. R. (1992). Cross-cultural psychology Research and applications. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Heine, S. J. , Lehman, D. R. , Peng, K., & Greenholtz, J. (2002). Whats wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales The reference-group problem. daybook of Personality and neighborly Psychology, 82, pp 903-918. Ho, D. Y. F. , & Wu, M. (2001). Introduction to cross-cultural psycho logy. In L. L. Adler & U. P. Gielen (Eds. ), Cross-cultural topics in psychology, pp. 3-13. Westport, CT Praeger. Masuda, T. , & Nisbett, R. A. (2001). Attending holistically versus analytically Comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(5), 922934. Ratner, C. (2003)Theoretical and Methodological Problems in Cross-Cultural Psychology. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 33, pp. 67-94. Shiraev, E. & Levy, D. (2006). Cross- Cultural Psychology Critical Thinking and Contemporary Applications, ISBN 0205474322 Allyn & Bacon Shore, B. (1996). Culture in mind Cognition, culture and the problem of meaning. New York Oxford University Press

Explore F.Scotts Fitzgeralds presentation of class and wealth in The Great Gatsby and The Diamond as Big as the Ritz

riches and social socio-economic class permeate much of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The capacious Gatsby and The baseball field as tolerant as the Ritz. frame during the roaring twenties when many people had newly accumulated wealthiness after the war, both texts look to to explore and satirise the complexities of wealth and social class. They particularly focus on how far people whitethorn go to fit into a social class or protect their fortune. Despite The ball field as Big as the Ritz world set within the fantasy genre, elements of Fitzgeralds testify life run as undercurrents by means ofout both texts.Fitzgeralds life features heavily in the texts, be it done the characterisation of Nick and Gatsby or the underlying references to his personal experiences. The experiences of the main protagonists form parallels with Fitzgeralds interactions with the wealthy, both at Princeton and Great Neck and in his kind with Zelda. The Diamond as Big as the Ritz satirises the exuberant we alth experienced by Fitzgerald when visiting a Princeton classmate. The Great Gatsby on the other hand, is more reliant on aspects of Fitzgeralds own life which forms the emotional can of the novel.Gatsbys relationship with Daisy mirrors Fitzgeralds turbulent relationship with Zelda who much like Daisy, was regarded as being incredibly significantistic. Gatsby can thence be seen as a re laying Fitzgeralds pursuit of sufficient wealth to support an aristocratic love interest. He does this to the detriment of his artistic integrity which he compromised by writing short stories to fund Zeldas opulent modus vivendi. This is reverberate by Gatsby compromising his integrity and personal worth by bootlegging and lying about being the son of some wealthy people in the Middle-West, in order to please Daisy and hopefully plus word sense.He fails in both these areas. In integrating elements of his personal life, Fitzgerald may be implying that loving someone of a different social class comes with compromises and that one may lose sight of who they are in the process. The Great Gatsby by virtue of its representations of wealth and class can be seen as a hurry criticism of the American hallucination and Americas obsession with wealth amidst the hedonistic culture of the 1920s. The American romance had sooner been founded on the nonion that anyone, irrespective of their background could achieve anything in the land of opportunity if they blend ined hard enough.Fitzgerald however, believed that the American Dream was just an illusion and that it had been corrupted by the of pursuit wealth. He consistently challenged the idea of the achievability of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby. The geographical motifs of atomic number 99 and West Egg embody just how unachievable the American Dream is. This geographical separation may symbolise the hypothetical and literal divides between the nouveau riche who reside in West Egg and aristocrats of East egg, consequen tly foregrounding how they will forever lead separate existences.This gives the whimsy of the American Dream being highly flawed, as having acquired great wealth does not translate into acceptance for the people of West Egg, who are seen as the social subordinates of the aristocrats of East Egg. This is further established by the demeanour of the guests at Gatsbys ships company. The people of West Egg lack the refinement, grace and manners of their aristocratic counterparts for whom these traits form the fundamentals of their social class. This consequently demonstrates how East and West Egg are separated by more than geographical distance but also by simple things such as social etiquette and fashion choices.Jordans party (who consist of fellow East Eggers) are spread around a table on the foreign of the garden autoefully on guard, emphasising that even within the intimate confines of the party the divide is still patent and the people of East Egg are reluctant to mix. The corruption of the American Dream is further explored through the main protagonists initial amazement and delight (early on in the text) at the great wealth they encounter. Fitzgerald employs a myriad of symbolisms, metaphors and similes to depict the sheer luxury and over exuberance of the aristocrats within both texts.Through these devices he is able to satirise the materialistic world the aristocrats inhabit, making it appear outlandish. In The Diamond as Big as the Ritz John Unger, a boy from Hades with meager standards of living is amused and delighted, by the luxurious lifestyle Percy and his family lead. When he arrives with Percy they are driven in what Percy dismissively calls a buggy. However, the reader can extrapolate from Johns reaction at the thousand minute tapestries of silk, woven with jewels that the vehicle is far from an old buggy.In this instance Johns amazement may have been employed to paradox Percys dismissive attitude towards wealth as he refers to the luxuri ous car as old junk. Fitzgerald may have used this paradox highlight the hollow personality of the wealthy, whose lives are fueled by consumerism to the extent that they place little value to the possessions everyone else would deem as extraordinary. In The Great Gatsby, Nick is also amazed by the wealth he experiences at the Buchanan home. His first interaction with Daisy and Jordon has a dream like quality to it.When he meets the women they are dressed in white, their dresses rippling and fluttering a short flight around the sept this gives the women an angelic quality which hints at how Nick is initially drawn in by their great wealth. This surreal and dream like quality of wealth is also reflected in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz with the depiction of the girl who is dressed like Titania. In the play, A midsummer Nights Dream, Titania is the queen of the fairies which Fitzgerald may have used to allude to the magical and mystifying qualities of wealth present within both te xts.Conversely, the amazement the main protagonists initially showcased soon dissipates when they discover the corruptive nature of wealth and the wealthy. Despite the people of East Egg possessing an abundance of grace, elegance and taste (that comes with adhering to the norms of aristocratic society) they lack compassion. The East Eggers are presented as little more than bullies who use their money to alleviate any concerns they have, irrespective of who they violate in the process.This morally corrupt nature of the rich is explored through the Buchanans in The Great Gatsby and the Washingtons in The Diamond as Big as the Ritz. The Buchanans are presented as careless people who smashed things up only to retreat back into their big carelessness. Their lack of moral fiber is further emphasised when instead of attending Gatsbys funeral they move into a house far away. Fitzgerald may have used the Buchanans as a moral didactic for the readers to illustrate how wealth can corrupt whe n one allows themself to become consumed by it.On the other hand, it could represent the unfair nature of capitalistic societies whereby the wealthy upper-class can afford to pay for peace of mind. This conflicts with Gatsby whom despite accumulating his wealth through criminality is kind and loving, keeping watch outside Daisys window to insure Tom does not thinned her, consequently illustrating that wealth alone does not corrupt but when coupled with high social condition it can have disastrous effects. Moreover, in both texts religion (which is supposed to strengthen ones moral compass) has been replaced by consumerism.Atrocious things are carried out in the name of wealth in the texts, including murder and imprisonment. These things are write off as a natural pre-requisite of success and expansion. Here Fitzgerald argues that wealth can be its own prison blinding its pursuers, dehumanizing them to the extent that they devalue human life and assume that everyone can be bought. Fitzgerald satirizes the wild nature of the rich when Mr. Washington tries offering a bribe to God with a voice immersed in inextinguishable pride.Ross Posnock, a bolshie writer, praised Fitzgerald in his essay A New World, Material Without Being real for his presentation of the capitalist society in The Great Gatsby1. Posnock believed that Fitzgerald had captured the capitalist societys obsession with material wealth and how it leads to people being regarded as little more than object that can be acquired along with capital in order to come on ones social term. Gatsbys vast wardrobe is a heavy defensive wall consisting of thick silk and expensive dye which support the Marxist view of material possessions providing a barrier against hardship which the rich can hide behind.For Gatsby, and many others, material possessions help to protect their status in the same way the invisible cloak of Gatsbys army uniform had out of sight his lower class status when he first met Daisy. In ge neral, the negative portrayal of consumerism in his work has made him very popular with Marxist writers. In conclusion, Fitzgerald uses The Great Gatsby and The Diamond as Big as Ritz to highlight the negative elements of wealth and class, whilst particularly emphasising that class roles will never be crossed.Both texts highlight the potential hazards of capitalist societies when one becomes consumed by materialism, placing greater importance on monetary fortune and status than the consequences of their actions. Although Fitzgerald presents both wealth and class in negative lights he reminds the reader that wealth alone does not give way to moral corruption hinting that it is wealth in conjunction with high social class that leads to the decaying of ones moral compass.

Orientation for New Employees Essay

Do you cogitate your programme of the detailed organization chart indicates centralized or decentralized lines of authority for decision making? Can you explain your approach in one to two sentences? I do believe that my design is detailed centralized organization. In order for human resources to work, in that location has to be some type of organization. If there was no organization, HR would not involvement properly. At the hospital, HR has plane sections for specific needs. There is a department for Health Benefits and there is a different Coordinator for specific last names. I think it keeps it somewhat organized. look back the chapter text about education flow and Figures 22 and 23.Do you lease information flow-sheets at your organization? What is the purpose for them? Are they always this formalized? Should they be? (If you dont have a information flow sheet currently make one up for your organization) In the family serve we have two offices, I really did not know abou t flow sheets. I asked the armorial bearing person in the office and she did show me one and it is similar to 2-3. She did explain to me what theyare about and how they function for the office, but I dont understand it as much. I think because I am more in the clinical side of the office it makes it hard for me to understand how they are used. She did mention they entrust be changing since the practice was bought out by the hospital. She stated it will be sometime in the upcoming year.

Guy Kawasaki Business Plan Example

Your Logo Name of your conjunction Your Name Title Company Name poster address Email address Direct dial number Executive Summary The executive drumhead is the most important part of the moving in plan beca procedure if it doesnt wow ratifiers, they pull up stakes stopor at least tune outat this point. My suggested format is * Paragraph 1 Explain what your company does in very simple precisely seductive terms. * Paragraph 2 Explain the magic be hire that your company has that provides a believable competitive advantage. * Paragraph 3 Explain your current status, milestones reached, and milestones soon to be achieved.Your plan is going to live or die, be read or be tossed, based on this function. It is 80% of what matters in a business plan. Note You can read my inter communicate post for more information. Problem/Opportunity The purpose of this section is to create an aw atomic number 18ness that the problem you solve or probability you address is financially attractive. Most entrepreneurs rely on consulting studies, but this is ineffective because everyone perk ups similar statements According to Jupiter, the mart for avocado farming software allow for grow to $20 billion by 2015. As a rule of thumb, the more citations you use, the less believable the opportunity. The better method is to catalyze fantasy so readers exercise their own securities industry estimate. For example, if your product appeals to teenagers, youd like the reader to be thinking, My kids and all their friends would love this. The market place will be huge. Unfair Advantage This section has to answer the very simple question w herefore you? In other words, what makes your company so special that you will succeed where others will fail? from each one company can discombobulate a different answer to this question * Leading-edge PhD research High visibility and powerful connections in the industry * Exclusive, perpetual in proclaimectual property license Ill also tell you what doesnt work saying that youre bright, energetic, hardworking people who really believe in what youre doing. Entrepreneurship isnt an elementary-school play where everyone gets positive feedback. In other words, think Tiger entrepreneur in the flavor of Amy Chuas Tiger Mom. Frankly, you whitethorn non have an unfair advantage then what you should do is check up on raising currency and bootstrap your company until you can fork out that the dogs are eating the food. If I had to break apart the stovepipe unfair advantage, it would be that youre already shipping, and customers are flocking to you. That cuts through all the bull shiitake. gross sales and Marketing This section explains how youre taking your product to marketparticularly during the introduction phase. You must show an understanding of direct sales, channels, or freemium marketing to be credible. Also, you should make it obvious that the cost of acquisition of a customer is far less than the revenue youll reap from each customer. Specificity is everything here. Blowing smoke such(prenominal) as well use viral marketing is an insult to the readers intelligence.Going viral is an out postdate, not a strategy. A ripe reader will pauperization to get your tactics at the ground-levelnot a 50,000 foot view. So imagine yourself in the marketplace. Youve got a knife in your teeth. How are you going to capture the market? rival There are two goals for this section. First, to provide an overview of what arguing your company faces. Readers truly want to know what you will be up against. Second, to build credibility by display that you are aware of all the major(ip) competitors and understand how to do battle with them.Many entrepreneurs screw up this section by claiming there is no competition. Anyone whose money youd want will conclude one of two things if you do this you dont know how to use a search engine or youre going after a market that doesnt exist. The best case for this section is tha t you create a chart that shows what you can do and your competition cant and what you cant do and your competition can. Finish off by showing tactical ways to defeat the competition. Business Model Explain exactly how youre going to make money in this section. Will you be selling licenses? Boxes? Virtual goods?Advertising? There are a limited number of options here, and I wouldnt try to invent a brand-new business model. You may not know how you will generate revenue. Thats okay. Take your best shot based on your marketing and sales strategy and what other successful companies have done. I would not, however, list a destiny of potential business models. Then it looks like youre clueless and barfing out possibilities. Heres a power tip Ask women what they think of your business model. Women are much better judges of business models than men because they are much better bull-shiitake detectors.Forecast In a few days, Ill provide an jump out model that helps you create a five-year f inancial forecast for this section. You can find the Excel model in the same folder as this outline on my SkyDrive, or search for the post on my blog http//blog. guykawasaki. com. But the gist of this section of your business plan is to tell your story with numbers. The elements of this story include the opportunity, essential resources, and checkpoints. Honestly, no one is going to believe your numbers, and this is okay because its true of all pitches.What you need to communicate is an overall picture of the economics of your business, the trends in the market segment, and an understanding of your business. Team This is the infamous team section of the business plan. Its the section that entrepreneurs think make or break the plan. Many experts would disagree with me, but its not the most important part of the business-plan document. The Executive Summary is because if its not great, readers will not care, or perhaps even get to, the team section. Frankly, most team sections are d elicatealmost by definition.You are, after all, a young company seeking funding. If you truly had a turn out team, you wouldnt be seeking funding because youd be using your own money or you could call up investors in prior companies who would fall all over themselves to fund you. So what you want to do is to have catalyzed fantasy with your PowerPoint, demo, and previous sections of the business plan to such a degree that the reader is thinking, This is such a great idea that we can help build the team, as opposed to This is such a great team that surely they can do something great. Then this section should demonstrate that you have at least two people who are dedicating their lives to making the company a success and that they have relevant experience. You and your co-founder are probably not famous, but hopefully youve worked for companies that the reader has heard of. You heard it here first well-known corporate logos are a proxy for a good team. If not corporate logos, then col lege logos will suffice. If you can furnish neither, then were back to the best testimony of all you are already shipping, and the dogs are eating the food.Have you noticed that I constantly come back to this? Real customers are the best proof of viability. Status and Milestones The purpose of this section is to tie a bow on the present. Another metaphor is that this section of the plan is the vanilla ice cream that goes on top of the warm apple pie. Reiterate all the progress youve made without any outside funding, how the customers are eating your stuff up, and how the trend is your friend.

Is romantic love a code, a script, a narrative or a delusion Essay

Is romantic do it a code, a script, a narrative or a delusion - Essay ExampleThe root Is romantic honey a code, a script, a narrative or a delusion analyzes is romantic love a code, a script, a narrative or a delusion, or, all of the above. Romantic love squirt be viewed in different ways, often depending on each individual, his experiences, his status, and his perceptions. Romantic love can therefore be viewed as a code, also a script, a delusion, or all of the above. As a script, love is not original, as it proceeds from others, including books and friends. Love is a amalgamation of wild-eyed declarations, and it mimics images and representations from films, literature, text, poems, biology, and spirituality. As a script, it enacts rituals and conventions. It also arises from books and encounters where the same things are read, heard, and spoken. Love has a settled discourse because it is supported by historical elements, making it an adventure in some ways. Stages relating t o love include instantaneous rapture, then a series of encounters. The encounters include various encounters where individuals go on dates, exchange calls and/or letters, and have brief trips. At which accuse, the lovers explore the perfect qualities of the other person. in that location are sweet qualities at these beginnings of the relationship, and this is the interval period during idyllic moments. These moments take on an identity based on its opposition to the period which follows where there are moments of pain, anxiety, suffering, distress, embarrassment, and deception. At this point, there is a persistent threat. of a possible downfall which may overcome a person. In some ways, love is also a delusion and a tenderness. Love often takes place with the amorous subject indicating that he is going mad with love, and that he is mad to be in love. He admits that he is insane in his own eyes and is also conscious in his madness. All lovers are mad at some point, delusional too (Barthes, 1984). As such, they are likely to do mad things. There are many incidents in film and in literature illustrating such madness. Romeo and Juliet were mad to reach the point in their life where Juliet agreed to take in a potion to stop her heart and feign death, and Romeo has taken on qualities of madness as he too reaches a point where he commits suicide in the hope of joining Juliet in the afterlife. Delusions are associated with love, especially in terms of the feelings and thoughts which people associate with it (Barthes, 1984). quite a little in love may be deluded enough to think that the other party is also in love with them. As such they are prone to make interpretations of the other persons actions and speech in order to fit their delusion of love (Turkle, 2011). This may be seen in overly longing fans of celebrities which often believe that the words, songs, and actions of their favourite actors or singers are meant for them. John Hinckley, Jr. for example att empted to kill Pres. Ronald Reagan in an attempt to impress Jodie Foster (Buss, 2000). He was delusional in the belief that he would be able to prove his love to Foster by assassinating President Reagan. Love is also a mischance in the sense that the lover views himself in a hollow where he cannot escape, in a trap where he is doomed to destruction. Under these conditions, the lover is likely to be carried away by his emotions, asphyxiated by it, likely to feel

Boeing is the Manufacturing of Commercial Airplane and Military Research Paper

Boeing is the Manufacturing of Commercial planer and Military Airplanes - Research Paper ExampleIn its growth, Boeing has managed to broaden its portfolio and grow its revenues and profitably, which has translated into improved stakeholder value. Boeing is ranked aid after Airbus on being the maker of commercial jets and falls second after Lockheed Martin as a defense contractor. This research paper explores how Boeing leverages leveraged its performance through the use of strategic information architecture systems to undertake its strategic enterprise objectives. Background Overtime, Boeing has grown to kick the bucket one of U.S. biggest commercial jet manufacturers to command a significant global market share. The core objective of Boeing centers of continuing to lead the industry and creating innovative aircrafts and square(a) the entire customers growing needs. Boeing aspires to be the strongest, and the best integrated aerospace-based company globally. Boeing has grown to become the largest global aircraft manufacturer by revenue, deliveries, and orders, as well as one of the largest aerospace and defense contractor globally. Boeings Commercial Aviation Services section enables Boeing to provide efficient, timely technical support to help airlines operators to come about their airplanes in optimum operating state. The acquisition of McDonnell Douglas in 1997 played a big role in raising the stature of the company. In 2010, Boeing revenue stood at USD 64.306 billion, which a drop of 6% from 2009 full-year results. The drop in revenue can be linked to multiple factors such as a reduction in airline demand, as well as production interruptions and consequent negative publicity connected to delays for the legal transfer of 787 Boeing Dreamliner (Boeing, 2011). The Boeing 787 Dreamliner can be regarded to be the most successful product that Boeing has launched in the recent past judged by the numbers of orders that Boeing has received. In the 1st Quarte r of 2011, Boeing succeeded in raising its revenue by 2% from the 2010 revenue of $30.79 billion to $31.45 billion. Similarly, Boeings net income increased to $3.31 billion in 2010 from a 2009 net income of $1.31 billion. The 250% jump in net income emanate from the streamlining and efficiency procedures that Boeing implemented. During the first half of 2011, Boeings net income increased by 17% from $1.31 (2010) to $1.53 billion (2011) (Boeing, 2011). This demonstrates the economic success that Boeing currently enjoys owing to the robustness of its operations and the capability to utilize its resources productively. Boeings Organization and Management of Information Systems Boeing has a strong commitment towards the long-term firement in its products and processes. Boeing has a strong commitment towards customer satisfaction and improving shareholder value, which necessitates that Boeing continuously work together to enhance the overall efficiency and productivity within its design , administrative, manufacturing, and support organizations. The need for continuously improve products makes technology a central factor in generating the future of the aerospace industry. Boeings client base extends in over in over 90 countries, which has necessitated its adoption of partnerships across the globe in technology, service, and manufacturing sectors. Furthermore, Boeing enjoys a robust, in-house, research, design and technology-development departments and has also drawn-out research and develop centers and programs in a number countries.

Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

locomote to Writing a Grant Proposal - Assignment ExamplePart of the short-range objectives is to upgrade the alive training facilities of PEACE as well as advance the knowledge and skills of its professional trainers with regards to managing traumatic situations the victims and families of the victims argon currently going through whereas the long-term objective is to expand the vivacious infrastructure of PEACE in order to support the increasing number of victims who give be needing the cordial support of the said organization.To improve the quality of PEACEs social services, a budget of one million US dollars (US$1,000,000.00) is mandatory wherein one-eighth (1/8) of the total expected grant will be used to financially support the throw out education and trainings of its professional trainers and upgrade the existing training facilities such as the improvements in training field of honor and the purchase of new computers, projectors, and LCDs. The remaining three-eighth (3 /8) of the total grant will be used in expanding the existing infrastructure of PEACE.Over the past five years, the city of Portland is experiencing an increase in house servant and youth violence, spousals and child abuse, assault, and incidents of road rage. To provide assistance to the victims of violence, the mission of PEACE Domestic Violence Agency is to overthrow victim trauma, empower survivors, and promote recovery to the victims of sexual assault and domestic violence.Social problems related to domestic violence can be solved by increasing the number of available service provision, education, and social aw areness. By extending free educational training services, wellness support group, and shelter to the victims of domestic violence, PEACE will not only be able to promote the well-being of young men, women, and children whose lives have been affected by domestic violence but also improve the quality of life of families whose member or members are in prison.Educating the public on how to handle and protect themselves from becoming a victim

Goldman Sachs and the Future of the Internet Essay

Goldman Sachs and the Future of the mesh - Essay ExampleGus Levy, senior partner of the firm from1969 until 1976, is known for articulating the firms investment dodging as being long-term greedy i.e. willing to absorb short term losses in exchange for the promise of long term profits. The dark side of the companys dealings has been the fresh fish of many a polemical writer, however, and not without cause. In 1928 it started the Goldman Sachs Trading Company, which operated much like a Ponzi project and collapsed in the crash of 1929. In 1970 it n betimes went under when the Penn Central Transportation Company went bankrupt, owing tens of millions of dollars in commercial paper from Goldman Sachs. A crisis erupted which involved numerous lawsuits. In 2007 Two Goldman traders, Michael Swenson and Josh Birnbaum, made a $4 billion profit by short-selling subprime mortgage securities. By 2008 their involvement in the financial products contributed to the spheric meltdown that occurred that year. A source of long-term controversy has been the ease with which Sachs employees transition into government roles. American death chair George H.W. Bush made former Goldman CEO Henry Paulson his Secretary of the Treasury. Current Secretary Timothy Geitners chief of staff is former Goldman lobbyist Mark Patterson. The current CEO of the company has visited the White House at least ten times since Barak Obama became president. It is reported that the firm was a major contributor to Obamas 2008 campaign. (A Brief) This divided image of being at once financial geniuses and underhanded opportunists is buttressed by Goldmans activities since the early days of public Internet use. The company handled the IPO of Microsoft,... This essay stresses that Goldman profits regardless of how the company they crusade fares over time. However, there are two possible disadvantages in this scenario. Goldman may not sell its holdings in the company before the bubble bursts. It will then los e the profits earned from the stocks price going up. Additionally, investors may be reluctant to invest money in firms promoted by Goldman if their composition suffers over the long term.This paper makes a conclusion that it is worthwhile for Goldman to invest in Internet firms much(prenominal) as Facebook is dependent on which scenario best benefits its overall profitability. Given that the last dot-com bubble is calm down remembered, a cautious strategy would be for the firm to exercise collectible diligence practices before promoting such companies. Unlike the 1990s, there now exist mature, stable web-based companies that show strong prospects for solid, continued growth into the future. The said(prenominal) Facebook is one example. This paper has only considered the question from a monetary viewpoint. There are also honorable considerations, however. Deliberately creating bubbles may benefit the firm doing so, but it virtually guarantees an economic contraction and ruined portfolios in the longer term. That same outcome can also be seen as undesirable purely from a selfish viewpoint. The world economy is currently in a very fragile state, largely due to the real estate bubble aftermath.

Armenia Needs Humvees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Armenia Needs Humvees - Essay ExampleHowever, this process was non finalised until December 25, 1991. It is also a member of NATO and the UN. As it is in the limits between Europe and Asia, it sh ars features with both. Due to this strategical geographical location, it is within the sphere of influence of the US and Russia.The Republic covers an area of 29,800 km2 and has a population of to a greater extent than 3 million inhabitants of which 97.7% are Armenian, 1.3% are Yazidi Kurds and 0.5% are Russians. In 2005 the Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, was 14.17 billion dollars (circa 4,270 dollars per capita), situating it in the 127th position of the list supplied by the International Monetary Fund, just above countries like Iceland, Jamaica or Brunei 1.Armenia is a poorly industrialized country, with a manufacturing sector that represents circa 30% of the GNI. A total of 40% of the land force is employed in industry and the building sector. In terms of production, the most succes sful areas are mining (the extraction and refining of minerals such as gold, copper, silver or zinc) and manufacture, with the production of machinery and synthetic natural rubber at the forefront.It is a complex but beautiful linguistic process 2, which shows influences from Hindu, Persian, Arabic, Greek and Latin. It also incorporates expressions and words from English, Russian or French. Interestingly, Armenian has remained virtually unchanged since it was first used more than 1,500 years ago. Armenian rudiment is truly unique. It was designed by Mesrop Mashtots at the beginning of the 5th century. Due to the uncertainties of those years, it was received as a divine gift, as an intellectual tool in the fight against fanaticism. Until that point, any documents in the Armenian language had been written by borrowing the Greek alphabet. Armenians soon started using the new alphabet to translate, for example, philosophical, scientific or religious documents, which has allowed them to safeguard their identity during successive invasions and thus avoid the loss of their traditions and customs.1.3. CultureArmenia is an interesting phaeton destination. In total, on the territory of Armenia there are 10 natural lakes, 15 rivers and 5 canyons. inhering attractions include the hot springs of Jermuk and Arzni, where one can take a bath immersed in medicinal mineral water the beautiful Lake Sevan, where one can relax on its shores or practice water sports the striking waterfall of Shaki the forests of Dilijan, Gugark or Bjurakan and the caves and cliffs of the Southeast of the country, all locations of great natural beauty. One of the symbols of Armenia is the Mount Ararat, which at 5,265 m high can be seen from many locations in the Southwest of the country. Yerevan, the capital of