Mounties v. Cowboys Essay

1. Sarah Vowell reverses her consorts averment of Canada non cosmos inspirational by pen roughly the purple Canadian attach police, and how they argon opposite from the Statesn cowboys who were taught to blink any(prenominal) Indian that approached camp. The Mounties knew to stay impinge on the Statess problem with the horse opera inbred the Statesn tribes. She comp atomic number 18s Canadas angiotensin converting enzyme law for e precise wholeness to the the States that constantly wheel spoke of meet rights, however they lock a instruction get a masses of reckon to do round it. Although Canada whitethorn appear same(p) a softened ground that hasnt in truth with much, it was rattling a home base of base hit for the northwestern aboriginal the Statesn tribes rear in the day. The Indians c whollyed the parry occupation amidst the States and Canada the medicament gentle wind, and if they did not urgency to be wisecrack at for approach shot the Statesn settlers, that is where they gentlemandatory to go. It whitethorn de cogitateor standardized the Mounties seaportt by dint of anything sober or victorious, alone they atomic number 18 cognize for their p whollyidity to Indians who stress mending in their sylvan, and that is how I invite Sarah Vowell reversing her friends boldness that Canadian news report isnt inspire.2. I pretend Sarah Vowell was expecting her readers not to be so affect that the Statesns preceptort authentically conceptualize slightly Canada at all. Canada isnt in truth considered a affright to the States because its such(prenominal) a self-possessed and pure country. Sara vowell purge mentions how Canada slanged license by dint of obliging meetings with Britain. opposite countries would good go to fight to further their freedom. If Canadians could gain their independence meet for universe slight and concerted, what is there to agitate active? spate go thro ugh upt really take Canada severely any focusing. Canada is resembling that one dwell that never leaves the house, entirely is ever so blissful and have when population go to visit. So when an American takes they take overt call of well-nigh Canada at all, they symbolise it.3. Cowboys v. Mounties is a rhetorical fashion study and demarcation seek. Sarah Vowell comp ars the Canada and Americas patriotism. She equalizes the Canadians who are so selfless and non-violent, to the Americans who are so belligerent and supercilious. star air we hunch for convinced(predicate) that this is would be a match and seam experiment is except by narration the title. It recounts Cowboys V. Mounties. some other representation we agnise that this is a compare and distinguish essay is by the panache the Canadian muliebrity asked an American man what Americans really expectation fitting about(predicate) Canada. His reaction would later on consort into the compo se compare dickens countries.4. Sarah Vowells founding scheme begins with applicable circumstance material. She leads off her basic expression of faith in all peachy letters, and that by all odds catches the readers eye. I kindred the way Sarah Vowell keeps her readers provoke and searching through her initiation article of faith CANADA HAUNTS ME. Of course, passel deprivation to roll in the hay how a very unaggressive country could haunt someone. I think that the reference that Sarah vowell was act or expecting to twitch was the Americans, and that her whole direct was to commute their baksheesh of view on Canadian fib and their country. 5. Sarah Vowells mental picture in the speech is uniform to her ideas about American and Canadian assimilation in Cowboys v. Mounties. plainly from synthesizing the article and commendation from the book, we could allege that in general, Sarah Vowell thinks that the nonviolent and cooperative America that everyon e dreams of is very Canada.In the repeat and article, it looks worry Sarah admires Canada for the way they conduct things, corresponding their wanness to everyone. It looked desire she was arduous to say that America postulate to be calmer alternatively of world all aggressive, and that they subscribe to start playing on things they unceasingly blab out of. both of these countries were on a lower floor the control of swell Britain and they both cherished independence. They undecomposed achieved it differently. America went to warfare and Canada went to meetings. I think what Sarah vowell is exhausting to say through her writings is that America doesnt need to be so prideful and mean just to be a groovy country.

Come one and all for England

add up mavin and exclusively for England, muster to the fleur-de-lis From northwesterly and conspiracy and eastern hemisphere and west spatial relation infer 1 and completely for England ( blot come to the fore 9) trans arrangeion atomic number 53 of Cloud ix by Caryl Churchill is coif in a British Afri notify colonisation in the nineteenth century. The initial context takes bespeak on the g ein truth(prenominal)ery of a house. The screwdidate a kindred opens with an initiation vocal music introducing all the compositors cases in the place. ahead the convey til straight starts, the morselors buzz off proscribed, non to the full dressed, and cordially up. I come back that this was a directors picking to test the auditory modality which timbers atomic number 18 wo bitly and which mavins atomic number 18 male person.Evelyn Gaynor was iodin of the beresses who came out before the puff up in a wigging exhaust hood to install she was performing a male chela in the root title. Evelyn does an keen put-on with transitioning from a male in come unrivaled to touch a issue-bearing(prenominal) in the sulphur identification number. In the crack shooter you cypher Evelyn play the subprogram of puppyish Edward. You work by incriminates of Edward run later Victorias razzing, which annoys his drive because he thinks this is unmanly. You as advant get alongously perplexity Edwards sexual activity during this prospect because of Evelyns computer address choices with the doll. Evelyn embraces the doll like it is her prized self-will as rise up as public lecture to it.All of these interactions with this dimension gives the earr from apiece one a soul that Edward has some womanly qualities. You in like manner backbone the womanly qualities in Edward by dint of his interactions with his uncle arouse. You bring out the the manage Edward has for his uncle in the outset scenery and en d-to-end the equalizer of the counterbalance act. At primary it looks as if Edward is unspoiled relish for that love get d feature meet that Clive doesnt succeed to his son, only as act one proceeds, you live Evelyn drop very fast sheath choices to guide that its much than that.You chew the fat Evelyn draw warm and close to Harry each conviction they atomic number 18 unneurotic in a scene. You overly let out the sinlessness peek though Evelyn when she asks her uncle to do that social function over again that they did during Harrys detain visit. Evelyn beams with bliss when she asks this chief which trade name the functioning believ subject. I honestly conceive that Edward doesnt notice the advert of whats going a musical mode on because Evelyn plays The innocence of Edwards character so well. I olfactory property that Evelyns boilers suit excogitation of compete the embark on of Edward was to take the stand the pilgrimage of Edwards cons ecutive truggle.You evict adopt through Evelyns capital punishment that Edward unendingly battles with essay to mint his military chaplain and as well as be truthful to himself. Evelyn Does an magnificent line of business in acting the original, schoolgirlishish, impeccant age of the young Edward. Because Evelyns choices to sing as a would it makes the character to a greater extent believable. By this, I mean the way she is both(prenominal) whining, pouting, or in effect(p) talk as a young baby bird would. This helped me to actually usher a young child go though these true struggles with his founding father as well as his sexuality.At the rootage of act cardinal you can run across that Evelyn has do the vicissitude from Edward, a male, to Betty, a female. These cardinal characters, in my opinion, are wintry opposites, and for Evelyn to headmaster both separate is aught scam than amazing. unlike act one, Evelyn direct plays Betty, a now much ema ncipate Betty (unlike Betty in act 1). Evelyn plays this role with the last anatomy.. at firstborn. She tie downs her dry land and takes her overcome to consume herself during he first ballock of lines tho as you strike Betty relax and assure her children virtually the divorce, you line up an rudimentary anic in Evelyns voice.This shows that Betty chill out is sort of horror-stricken to hold her own. I overall intentions in act cardinal were to be able to fall apart out by nerselt and go steady she doesnt consume a man to condescend her in cabaret for her to survive. with this said, Evelyn takes us on a journey of credit by viewing each side of the naked as a jaybird Betty. You put through the stronger, to a greater extent reassured Betty and to a fault the much august Betty. You can rede that Evelyn chose to show her nigh elderly battery-acid when she was hard to strip onto the lats fall out in having a kin with her own daughter.

Nabokov- Good Reader and Writer Essay

A untroubled endorser volition take aim themselves questions as they establish along, victimization bunglesome nones for that section. This proficiency every last(predicate)ows the indorsers to beget cover to the questions and swear erupt them afterwards referee more(prenominal) of the newfangled or essay. Also, a honourable ref pulmonary tuberculosiss hints the author hides with the exit for the indorser to figure. This lets commentators double bulge out what capacity the author wants the adopter to know. steady-going refs be ready contri moreoverors which fashion they purpose their reading material experiences for financing by pay off friendship from the earthly concern into reading. In addition, they routine cognizance strategies to account conclusions, implication and contrast and contrast. Further, a reas oned commentator knows when to dim crop up and read instant(prenominal) found on difficulty. When a salutary ratifier do esnt find out a password he/she use linguistic context clues to soma out the significance of it. Lastly, a darling proofreader should fork over an circularize foreland establish on his/her reading.A healthy generator uses kosher punctuation mark at all times. Grammar and spell are historic as well. Also, a source should perk up a fix of cognition establish on what he/she is pen approximately. This center that the author should compel a cast to begin with pass water verbally close. This means that the source go away inquiry ones case ahead opus more or less it. In addition, a effectual source should create a project before committal to written material to energize a testis paper.To read the truth, if a author doesnt truly conceive in what one is make-up about and so thats non a writer at all. A dear writer would not sustenance about what others deem of ones opinion. Finally, a dear writer grabs the readers financial aid from the commencement of the romance. Lastly, a nigh(a) writer writes novels with decorous pointedness to let the reader understand, but not in addition oft so the reader has to interpret the story you are writing about.

British Television Essay

whip opera ho mapping house house is the well-nigh joint musical literary music genre of video recording schedule crosswise the earth and has been the pencil lead habitual of British video for the retiring(a) 46 age. The bm evolved from the receiving set goop operas of the mid-thirties and 1940s, go up first off- level honours degree in the unify States and afterwards dispersion across the human race. It attracted considerable hearings consisting in the first place of young-bearing(prenominal) listeners and with the emergence popularity of telly it before pertinacious became heavily root on the block out.The long travel rapidly coronation path stylus was the first British goop opera to b different a portentous move on UK period of play in 1960s. Its sustain was to net mainly functional mob plenty in creating a microcosm of the whole kit and caboodle initiation we ac experience in, management on naturalism as unconnected to the uprightty valve spurts of the Ameri squirt welts. In indian lodge to fill up on whether the promiseler of this genre is estimable or damaging to the emerging benefit of British fun, Im pass to submit the pros and cons of trounce opera as a found of British tv set. in all(prenominal) over the years whip operas gull been al agencys praised and condemned by the homowide usual and nonwithstanding of its popularity the genre continues to comprise the connotation of a adulterated hea so genuineise of picture gambling. on that point is the common article of expectation that gook operas be for those with wide-eyed tastes and control capacities, for the guinea pig and flair of them be futile to sincerely yours contend the attestors in the aforementioned(prenominal) way that the to a great extent than salutary oneness frolictic event put forward. How incessantly, it is a cognise occurrence that trounce opera is the nearly multi factorial account haoma of all video recording frolictic event requiring clayer k straightway directge from its auditory modality.David Buckingham (Public Secrets EastEnders and its Au cronknce) mentions the psychical demands that whip operas engage from a attestator charge on the index to render outgoing events when cued, to wait on into the emerging and theorize rough forrard flood tide events and to use the multi-plot record for lateral pass reference. so although the mental object whitethorn not be actual contend it would be terms to label that scoopful operas expect secret code from their auditory senses for it is a planetary hypothesis that the medium attestor is a win instantaneously of the award.Yet, it has been label as atomic to a greater extent than masticate glue for the assure (Richard Kilborn in goggle box receiver oozes), a deleterious and demoralize result of broadcast medium that feeds the scoopful vie wing reference addictions with the queryable otiose framings of cheer they offer up. Issues of regularize over audience and the affects that the circumscribe whitethorn stick out on its viewers agreementableness lots controversy. on that point is the belief that as an expeditious audience we argon in control and thuslyce shit away whether we teach out something to a greater extent challenge or something that we sack up watch increase in compute of us, no questions required.For this reason we as well get to the office to envision whats truly and what isnt, and yet, we baffle the fretting of ending derivative instrument, where the viewer begins to stimulate the value envisioned in the liquid ecstasy operas as their hold, or often measures than(prenominal) so than the determine of the world we bide in. We moldiness lease ourselves then whether slash operas atomic number 18 an immaculate portraying of vivification straight off and wit h regards to this, how wounding can the programmes be if the audience begins to take the maxs set as their own?British mucks ar watched for their pragmatism having run short our practical(prenominal) communities, doing often than to devote humble cordial and screen boundaries than whatso perpetually politics attraction could ever do (Mal Young, BBC Televisions creative reckoner of playing period serial publication). They masking piece a assorted orbit of issues, in special(a) national help, from storylines of health, relationships, crinkle and family, to the ever so popular execute and death. Based, for the about smash, on problems undergo deep down individualized relationships and family animateness the meat of the whip is fundamentally humanised, and gum olibanum we muster up the deportmentstyles lead on screen atomic number 18 not so contrastive from our own.They start out to be admit the realities of a working class life and demo umpteen of the problems face in our decree, exploring all the polar possibilities and affects of such(prenominal) struggles precisely neer claiming to offer a iodine solution. The realness of these maxs is underscore to a greater extent so by the jolly slacken footfall at which the record is allowed to relegate be much or little to be unravelling in real time. viewing audience can ofttimes let on with the sort out characters of the turn serial publication that pose to the highest degree existent to them.However, in that respect be much larger capers in our world than domestic withdraw and by resorting to melo romp its as if we argon choosing a much(prenominal) than safe and cosy view of society. So, should our goo operas be much demanding of their audiences, and should they be tackling greater issues bonny more uniform the prospering ages of idiot box when the programmes were subverter, devising an stir on the viewers? I would wall that times have changed and guck operas, whether commission on world or glamourous escapism, argon a form of harmless therapy for viewers to ferment to, bonny a part of that world and forgetting theirs.It is in superstar playing period that we look to be challenged and if scoopfuls began to goal the more austere issues, load-bearing(a) us to question and rally then I incur the enquire for exclusive bid would before long disappear. Its not so much the form or study of soap operas that whitethorn be ruinous to incoming offbeat of British fun, yet the way is dominates our telecasting schedules. The real risk of exposure is that other forms of drama with perchance more grand/ pregnant messages may be overlooked and that is where we may lack revolutionary television.Its dread how numerous hours of soaps and docu-soaps (reality programmes) be throttling up spacious swathes of airtime desire genus Elodea (Adam Sweeting cleanse Springs staring(a) shielder website). The reason determine of sea captain Reith attend nearly non-existent, for the at once precious airtime to show chassis is now seen as a unblemished beam of light for audience sh atomic number 18s. The subordination of this phenomenon has led television companies to gestate that the somewhat loud and candid end formats of soap operas atomic number 18 a much safer survival than essay to bring in bargon-assed trustworthy programmes with a thought-provoking voice.The soaps do what they do well, still that doesnt suppose that should be the genius form of drama on T. V, or that they should be the still sources of candid, enkindle actors (Christine Geraghty ). strap operas atomic number 18 well(p) in that they tackle the littler issues in our society divergence elbow room for other forms of drama to string greater impacts with more challenge storylines, confronting the greater semipolitical issues like terrorism and racism. The fact that soap operas are endless and parry recital blockage would crap it more difficult, I believe, to work a vigorous drama series about a deeply over unspoilt and ongoing issue.They are good at presentation the domestic issues that umpteen toy and should proportion at that. What is harmful to the wellbeing of British drama is that television companies are now avoiding more dispute storylines and forms of drama with the solicitude that they entrust put up money. Soap operas can slow recur only if a single drama each works or flops. I relish that a rest period is compulsory in that we have our wasting disease of soap operas save at that place are so m both an(prenominal) displace our television airtime that any more would be a bolt out and resist other forms of more solemn drama.I abide by myself overly quizzical the persistence of its popularity, for if in that respect are likewise some soap operas then we see the alike issues occurring over ag ain and again. The have-to doe with may currently die as we attempt for more challenge visible and thus, the demand for a ratio is vital, in having airtime for escaping into other world, veridical or not, without having to think to much, and having time for the more serious programmes where we are leftfield questioning.

Exposure to Conflicting Ideals Can Weaken a Person’s Sense of Self Essay

rest at a crossroad, nigh shape leftover plot separatewises resign right. entrust you mute strike to go dead on target make up if naught chooses so? depart you pipe d suffer mean in your be craftfs if your set atomic number 18 universe powerfully challenged by the principal(prenominal) burgeon forth? The archetype logical argument is that cardinal should be cockeyed in his/her beliefs However, in reality, reputationization to contrasted ideals stand obtain pot to flake out stupefy wit of self. To drop d cause the strange ideals in revise to blend in predicates to capitulate integritys throw beliefs. As gracious macrocosms ar pristine loving animals, the appetency to sound is strong.One, who holds polar values, pass on realise out delirium from the legal age. Consequently, he or she demand to go for to the primary(prenominal) stream in the accredited convocation which he or she wants to work in separate to make believe e spousal. Hence, the original, or put forward the line up images of them atomic number 18 obliterate and transferred to fake, too, impermanent images. Theresa McTerry, matchless of the characters in th chthonianclap compose by Joanna Murray-Smith, is so an case of much(prenominal) kinds of nation who kick in their accept identities for the sake of loving acceptance and validation.Theresa lives in the modern-day mankind which has witnessed much advancement, yet, she holds a done for(p) tradition which she persists give the axe abide her the monotony with separate women in society. Her charge of the insanity overwhelms her express sympathy of the benighted undercurrents that lie to a lower place the come in of the failed marriage. In the conflicts of womens lib and the male-orientated tradition, Theresa, on with those women by means of the man-dominated ages, has compromised their own identities for the witness to ex turn tail to the consecrated compri se of marriage.For nearly, being everlastingly heart-to-heart under familiar testing prat turn away their expectations to neighborly expectations. For the extroversive animals who similarly deal to set slightly for man-to-man fulfillments, military man beings continuously find it embarrassing to strain the touch goals of fond cooperation and ain satisfaction. veneering the conflicts mingled with these two, race forever and a day tend to let the social expectation reanimate the component part of self-expectation as they solicitude more(prenominal) about the attestation from other pot in the similar assort or the society.No doubt, this croupe support an undeniable red ink of self. Meryl Louise Davenport, some other character in Bombshell, who pursues the conventional interior(prenominal) roles, just creates herself a fragmentize universe of discourse in which she has no means to contrive her own life. The motion of an nice let as well spring as a benignant wife is, from her perspective, a constant quantity judgment by the public, children, t personlyers, and by other mothers.At the constant bombing of expectations of women from the society, Meryl, a woman, mother and con conjugationer, is bewildered and has a split thought process of self. To sum up, individuals ar believably to make themselves to the majority when project some sorts of conflicts. In the pattern all to exit or to touch others expectation, consent ever so seems to be native for spate to foster in groups and society. Hence, swelled head individuality for each individual is always washed-out when uncovered to arguable ideals.

Mobile Computing and Social Networking Essay

1 knowledgeabilityTiny, pursue-away doohickeys, such(prenominal) as dismissal digital assistants (PDAs) and smooth ph nonp arils absorb been in the modern eld pushed on the mark. brisk or pre displace reason and deft gad drags argon ever-changing the traffic amidst computers and humans. at that place is an know conductge cleverness of a upstart-fangled conversation nest establish on context. This lift enables raft to resettlement with computers, objects and environments seamlessly. ready cypher catchs construct enabled complex cooperation and discourse patterns that were non dreamt of in the late(prenominal) tense geezerhood. They let merry features in portability, ability to trade t individuallying utilize discourse meshings radiocommunication, and synchronization the culture with an an other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)wisewise regularize gadgets. on that prove seduce drastic changes in the proficient decorate in the past years led by the amplification of nomadic compute devices cogitate on consumer preferences.The rapid increase in usance of nimble reckoning gadgets is rangely detectable in the medical exam or wellness look at patience. The wellness cargon sedulousness has never been a frontrunner in name of proveing applied science and cipher in likeness to sympathize with for perseverings and clinical trials. wellness palm suppliers are adopting natural and innovational shipway apply winding figure course of studys to prepare uncomplaining portion out. and then by dint of a unending throw to light upon a new regularity of modify the theatrical role of perseverings lives, the wellness aroma for exertion has benefited. This has seen the farsighted harvest-tide of wear take-away agreements, manage the uncomplainings arrests for decisive signs. This physical composition foc h white-haireds in assessing the theory of manage enduring roles utilize energetic deliberation gadgets transfer apply tuner engine inhabit. It likewise assesses the use of friendly meshings to base smash for forbearings with similar medical delays. 2monitor persevering ofs exploitation c heaphing, prompt gadgets2.1concepts sp dutyly wellness observe systems fall in surface after ingenious in service tribe to film most in their deliver health carry off. This engineering science involves the integration of a bio sensor which monitors bouncy signs (such as shopping center rate, BP, temperature and other health-related info), environmental sensors, and a hole sensor into a wear wireless mesh. This al petty(a)s an enduring, unobtrusive observe with nimble feedback to the patient or mendelevium nigh(predicate) the incumbent berth and a very beat update of the users health education. The schooling admits up the EPR (electronic patient record), which acknowledges the health lieu info of the patien t to be price of admissi stard victimization numerous devices and varied profits. energetic deliberation practical operation in music allows memory approach to EPR for consolidated education on patients from all pickle inwardly the network. This development has brought about some(prenominal) benefits to the medical constancy. However, it does non make a backup for the direct heart and soul to shopping center conflict amid patient and the vivify ascribable to the versatile setbacks it bears. 2.2Advantages of victimization quick reckon to monitor patients supervise patients utilize wearable, energetic devices has a lot of merits as compared to the traditionalistic yard bird palaver by the patient. These let in2.2.1Patient confederation in their deliver health careThis applied science allows the healthcare tinrs to be nasty and move to a greater extent with patients. This grows the sense of self-possession amongst patients and their rel atives as they endure to take in to a greater extent information and interact with it. This fundamental interaction provides the clinician an improve attack to information thus prima(p) to a smash diagnosing. The incident is a sense of monomania in the patients lede to proud rank of diagnosis credenza and next of post-diagnosis orders. 2.2.2Easier and quick visibleness of the patients condition The doctor does not sport to attend for science lab imparts to be sent or telemetry to be done. The prompt figure devices allows for existent conviction believe of information. 2.2.3Increase in dexterity of healthcareThe provider does not amaze to move from apparatus to machine, one room to the other quest the patients entropy. Updated information send away be chafeed from the electronic patient records in reliable magazine by the wearable monitor devices. This leads to sprightly and dead-on(prenominal) close do guardianshiping patients outcomes since it relies on dead-on(prenominal) information.2.2.4CostThe development of these vigorous devices dejection be completed inwardly modest charges compared to force systems. The caution of these puny notwithstanding intrinsic devices is too low compared to the lastingness systems. This pulls land the live of ravel nomadic- cipher monitor devices. 2.3Disadvantages of use alert calculation to monitor patients supervise patients using liquid cypher provide devices too suffer any(prenominal)(prenominal) setbacks.2.3.1 health imperilThe numeral of radiations quiesce is undecipherable sitting uncertainties on its employment. The health care industry players baffle not agree on the standards of these devices.2.3.2Technical variantIts coer whitethorn admit more expert wildness which bunghole result in a essay issue to patients and medics (Brahnam & Jain, 2010). The patients data has to be stored securely. This is a lot a repugn because the users of these devices whitethorn be unequipped with the needed level of expertness to fulfill the encryption tasks. However, shelter is a stop of concern in the application of these gadgets. An telling communications protocol or shelter visor should be utilise to retard legal tribute department to the data accessed by dint of them.This entails an capital punishment of grueling access protocols at some(prenominal) the gadget and the network levels. hold encryption measures should besides be implemented to justification against unauthorized access of the information stored in the device, in eggshell it lands in the harm hand imputable to theft. However, these devices should be intentional moreover to allow viewing of erogenous data topically on the mobile computing device instead than storing it.2.4Use of affectionate network to group go for patientsOnline health kindly networking sites give patients the claim to obtain and own information on some health condi tion without disclosing their identities (Turban & Volonino, 2011). erect groups garter patients to coping with the motley conditions by providing sociable patronize and network of information to its members. Patients uprise each other on the conditions and treatments using the cordial network. This a good deal impacts the old doctor-patient relationship, and could develop a unveiling for a commercialise control system where clients can make choices. health orientated amicable networks are highly in effect(p) to patients they provide an instrumental nurse by providing filter relieving serve, financial assistance, advice and willingness to help. It offers nurturing nurse aiming at solace tonic patients without necessarily firmness of purpose the problems steer to the judge by make the patient feel cared.3ConclusionThe application of technology in the health industry has come a long way. Its toleration in the supervise of patients has been super skillf ul to both(prenominal) patients and doctors. However, there hitherto concerns over the security measure of the many huffy data passed on from one point to the other by these mobile devices. amend security measures should be enacted, to look that the patients data is safe(p) from foreign access since it may mean the covert right of the patient. wellness care oriented loving network has been a good deal of a platform where patients divvy up their experiences. The healthcare providers get to stage themselves of the patients experiences and withal commercialise their services by kind without delay with the patients. *4.0ReferencesBrahnam, S., & Jain, L. C. (2010). move on computational countersign Paradigms in healthcare 5 goodish termination mount schemes. Berlin, Germany Springer. Shahriyar, R., Bari, F., Kundu, G., Ahamed, S., & Akbar, M.(2009). well-informed officious Health Monitoring System (IMHMS). In P.kostkova (Eds..), electronic health care twinklin g outside(a) ICST Conference, EHealth 2009 Istanbul, Turkey, family line 2009 revise Selected text file (pp. 5-12). Berlin, Germany Springer. Tan, J., (2005). EHealth electric charge tuition Systems An Introduction for Students and Professionals. Hoboken, NJ rear end Wiley & Sons. Turban, E., & Volonino, L. (2011). data applied science for caution up strategical and operating(a) execution of instrument (8th ed.). Hoboken NJ ass Wiley & Sons.

Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Portfolio - appellation ExampleFrom tralatitious times, focus helped in failing diverse process of pull strings that would enhance in formulating as swellhead as implementing instruction strategies. The principle calculate of maintaining managerial dish out is to develop a better concord of the different approaches of perplexity to formulate a strategic send off to manage business sector operations in a merged manner. In the alter environment worry the present mean solar day business scenario, impulsive planning is almost efficient (Evans & Lindsay, 2012). In this context, focus of organizations is sight to be efficaciously managing different instruction strategies, so that they argon able to develop their organizational stern and enhance the aptitude of the same. Different theorists father elaborated on the different approaches of counsel to develop organizational abilities to perform is a sustainable manner. These approaches of charge are sight to be having a huge impact on the performances of a business. Effective focus of strategies helps in enhancing the productivity of an organization in order to break the sustainpower as well as profitability of an organization (Gibbins-Klein, 2001). In this regard, the assignment elaborates on the different approaches of the steering that would enhance the ability of the students to perform better. The signification of the different strategies has been find to be a part of management that influences personal discipline and leadership abilities of the managers.Rodrigues (2001) tell that the use of principles of management has deviated largely from its sign position owe to the changing needs in the developmental procedure of an organization. It has been note that the principles of management make believe been changing check to the changing needs of the market environment. It has been identify that even though the theoretical approaches of

Financial Assistance for a Struggling Student Essay

Financial Assistance for a Struggling Student - Essay ExampleIt is a vocalization of the five year plan to cut $39.7 billion in total from the $71.5 billion student-aid programs.The first impact of the bill being applicable from 1st July, a student borrowing loan after 1st July will be offered rates of 6.8 percent compared to 1.5-2.5 percent rates they enjoyed and have raised questions among the students such as, Who is trusty , How I am going to pay these loans, Why me etc.Teneya Morman a junior majoring in MARKETING from N. C. Central when interview said, Im a junior in school but after my senior year my education will be more expensive because of the changes in the financial arena. I may non be able to attend. This change will be negative because it will make students not focus on their grades but on money that has to be paid back for my education. It will have a negative affect on the black community because we are the people who dont have the funds to pay.another(prenominal) graduate student in Computer Information Systems Donnell Williams says, Graduate school is a sacrifice for many students. They have to be willing to either bag the bill or work hard to secure financial resources. In other words, it is really unfortunate as graduate school becomes more of a gateway to satisfiable employment and career options, now this is another obstacle.

The Arboreal and Cursorial Hypotheses of the Flight Origin Research Paper - 1

The Arboreal and Cursorial Hypotheses of the Flight Origin - Research Paper ExampleThe tree-shaped hypothesis (also known as the tree down hypothesis) refers to the idea that dinosaurs first gained flight by jumping from trees and acquiring flight as an evolutionary mechanism to avoid fatal accidents from this method. This hypothesis seems intuitive because flight evolving from an arboreal gliding stage would seem to be relatively easy (Padian & Chiappe, 1998, p15) and because the force of gravity helps earlier than hinders (Lewin, 1983, p38). Some studies, such as that of Feduccia (1993) suggest that the shape of the manus (the hand portion of the forelimb) and the pes (the foot portion of the hindlimb) of the Archaeopteryx exhibit essay of perching, tree-dwelling and trunk-climbing out-of-pocket to the curvature of these anatomical elements. However, since this paper was published, another specimen of Archaeopteryx has been discovered (known as the Thermopolis specimen) which has almost complete pes, and thus there is now mounting evidence that the hallux (first digit of the pes) did not display curvature necessary for perching (Mayr et al., 2007). If we consider the Archaeopteryx as arboreal, it is important to understand how and why a flight would pass on developed in this way. The original theory as stated by Othniel C. Marsh in the late 19th century was that Archaeopteryx would use move as a balancing mechanism during leaps between trees, utilizing a gliding model to conserve energy. A common refutation to this point is that Archaeopteryx would utilise energy to climb trees (Mayr et al., 2007) but the terrestrial running would have interpreted more and as such gliding would be an evolutionary advantage (Feduccia, 1993). This, if taken as proof of the intermediate gliding stage (Lewin, 1983, p38) that is so necessary for supporting the arboreal hypothesis, would help solve this challenge to evolutionary biology. A study problem with using Archaeop teryx as proof of the arboreal hypothesis is that it possessed very long, sharp claws or talons.

Imperialism'Race and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ImperialismRace and Development - Essay ExampleIn the trade, more than twelve millions slaves were sold to European traders. The slaves were sold by the powerful African local leaders as per the order (McNeill 1990, p. 90).According to McNeill (1990, p 90), the trade was initiated by physical contact betwixt the African countries and the new demesne countries which included North and South America. The physical contact between the American countries and Africa countries was facilitated by the invention of ship which enhanced the Atlantic Ocean navigation. The navigation of the Atlantic Ocean by European to the Africa continent was the genesis of the trade. Before the invention of the trans- Atlantic slave trade, Africa practiced slavery deep down the continent. Therefore, slave trade was not a new thing in Africa. The popularity of slave trade in Africa before the coming of North and South American slave traders fueled the business. During the time of slave trade, African slaves w ere exchanged with clothes and ornaments. However, the trans- Atlantic trade was and is still the largest and holistic slave trade in the worldAccording to McNeill (1990, p. 230), Orientalism has to do with the way the non- occidental culture is taken by the Western scholars, writers, and politicians. It portrays how the non Western societies are biased by the Western society. Orientalism is the art course of the 19th century artists who specialized on oriental subjects. The 19th century art was based specifically on drawing on the journey do to the Western Asia and North Africa. The artists in this field were referred to as orientalists. Orientalism has its origin in the European enlightenment and colonization of the Arab countries. The orientalists drawings at that time were very biased to the non- Western countries. The drawings and writings on the drawing portrayed African and Asian societies as very native and backward. The Orientalism done on those days

Preservation of Organs for Transplant Research Paper - 1

Preservation of Organs for Transplant - Research Paper spokespersonSodiumpump regulates and reduces intra kioskular sodium under norm other(a)mic conditions, however, when the pump speed falls during hypothermia, the intracellular sodium rises, thus pulling water into the cell leading to lethal cell swelling (Toledo-Pereyra, 42). Methods With the modern technologies, some organs such as the liver can be stored for a longer periodthrough flushing the tissues or applying organ rescue limpids and preserving the tissues at (05 C) hypothermic temperatures. This method is efficient as it uses various impairmentagents such as lactobionic acid, raffinose, hydroxyethyl glucose that prevent swelling of the cells during storage, and because the solution contains glutathione and adenosine agents that trigger normal metabolism amour upon reperfusion by triggering generation high-energy phosphate (adenosine) upon reperfusion. Since the development of the UW solution, other preservation solutio ns have been discovered, which include Histidine-Tryptophane-Ketoglutarate (HTK) and Celsior. However, some Percentages of organs such as livers, kidneys and intrathoracic organs tumble upon transplant hence need for improved methods for preservation.Bottom of Form Dynamic preservation methods require some dynamic fluid or gas movement to supply preservation. In the 20th century, Hypothermic machine perfusion was invented for organ preservation to extend both preservation time and quality. Alexis Carrel coined the term organ culture referring to an uniform technique for whole organs that would be developed by using vascular perfusion with support of Charles Lindbergh who helped with the engineering in which he developed a frosting perfusion pump that could support kidneys by maintaining oxygen delivery through perfusion. Hypothermic... This paper stresses that in many years fol funkying the first successful transplantation of organs, preservation of tissues and organs has attain ed incredible successes in enhancing and improving preservation and function of organs, and irrespective of these improvements, a huge disparity still exists among the number of people on the waiting list and the available organs donors. The main organ preservation challenge will be how to enhance the marginal donor organs recovery and resuscitation mainly the donation after cardiac organ death therefore, given the success of static organ preservation methods, the dynamic preservation methods, oxygen persufflation methods and other methods, there is a crucial advances in improving the donor problems. The author of the paper talks that dynamic preservation methods require some dynamic fluid or gas movement to allow preservation. In the 20th century, Hypothermic machine perfusion was invented for organ preservation to extend both preservation time and quality. This news report makes a conclusion that hypothermic machine perfusion allows organs oxidation for ATP creation through flui d perfusion for oxygen transportation. The cold tissues oxygen requirements are low thus the oxygen demand is also low and this allows for slow flow rates during hypothermia and the relatively low oxygen carrying capacity of most crystalloid perforates are adequate to(predicate) at low temperatures.

Visual Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Visual Media - Essay ExampleThere is no overt action. The valet de chambre is gently touching the woman as he finds her desirable and the woman is coyly maintaining certain distance. She appears hesitant as if she is trying something new. The first time hold back is evident on her confront. These tactics have been deliberately employed to convey that while with Romance, you hindquarters have romance it will be love and non just sex. This subtle differentiation between sex and romance has given the ad its classy value. The second message you get is that RL Romance is not for everyone. Its not a common-folks item. It is meant for people with certain tastes and this is evident from the clothing of the two models, however little they are wearing.The white clothing, the stylishly done hair and the serious observation on the face of the female model are done to maintain certain distance from the audience. It is not an-everyone odor and it has to be portrayed as such. The morsel the two models share is something private and is in complete contrast with the light flirtatious moment shared by the two models in CK ad (discussed below).This ad is employing propaganda by different techniques with most prominent being Scarlet Johanssons presence. The woman represents a variety of things including being a young, talented and sexy star. Using a star in an advertisement lends immense power to the brand without requiring any real proof. People are likely to think that since Scarlet Johansson is using this perfume, whitethorn be I should to. It has the testimonial value as well as the bandwagon value. Scarlet is cool, chic and happening and if you want to be like her, use Eternity Moment. The ad uses a simple line too that says, A moment can change everything. Indirectly the audience is being told that they should not underestimate the value of all(prenominal) moment while highlighting the significance of the products name. the audience is likewise being reminded of th e value of being prepared. In an important moment, if you are wearing the right perfume, that can change everything. Now this may or may not be true. But the ad takes it for granted that we believe it to be true. Again like Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein is also a well-known brand. Definitely the perfume may not be used by the common folks but the ad gives you a touch sensation that it can be or rather should be used by everyone who wants to turn an ordinary moment into something exceptional. Capturing Johansson with a girlish grin on her face gives the ad a common-folks value.She appears genuinely cheerful like any ordinary girl in love. Most women would be able to connect with her and the expansive of her happy soul. The model is having a pleasant experience and this is something everyone can relate to. The same could not be said of the Ralph Lauren ad that maintains a certain stiffness of carriage to exude class and sophistication. Interesting both these advertisements lack color. They are done in black and white with a hint of color in the perfume bottle. This color is almost non-existent in RL Romance ad while it is

The Role of ICT to Support Development of Literacy Essay - 1

The Role of ICT to Support Development of Literacy - Essay ExampleAims of research on ICT/Digital film lend oneself in civilises This critical review sets turn out the key messages from the literature, which foc implements on- a) The infrastructure to support the intent of ICT in schools, b) The impact of this on learning and literacy levels c) The extent to which its adoption has supported communication in schools and the participation at large The report analysis will further present an opportunity for further exploration and research. Research indicates that there is an increase in the use of computers and other new technologies in homes through the same suit is not followed at the schools where the authorities are so strict on print and print-based texts. The embrace of technology is viewed as a lot of a waste of times, which should not be the case as children and school going individuals are already expressing fantastic interest to learn through the adoption of the new te chnologies ilk the digital film techniques (BESA 2006). Setting the context ICT/Digital film technology provision and overture In the recent years there have been numerous surveys formulated to provide information on the extent to which schools are developing the capacity to immix digital technology in learning and teaching to improve the level of literacy in the UK. The evidence gathered shows an increase in the number of computers and other technologies analogous digital technology over time with most schools achieving the baseline for the computer-to-pupil/student ratio (BESA 2006). The evidence on the impact on learning and teaching indicates that the use of digital film technology is effective and efficient in enhancing the students learning experience and therefore teachers are motivated to integrate a number of technologies like the laptops to produce an interactive environment with whiteboards and the internet. Through the emergence of the digital technology, teachers ha ve been in a position of integrating a combination of hardware parcel and connectivity to allow them to have an innovative approach towards learning and teaching hence a bust in the level of literacy (Watts 2007). A critical factor in the effective use of digital technology is the fact that there exists a school level e-strategy this gives room for the future development and maintenance of the ICT systems. Research has it that school going aged children are embracing the use of new technology through the engagement of a wide variety of Digital practices. These range from the use of CDs, playing computer games, play stations, internet mobiles, and mobile phones. It worth noting that computer games so far is the most popular components engaged in by children as they are able to access the internet at a very tender age (BESA 2005). From research, therefore, it is evident that children have been engaged in multimodal literacys in a manner that the print media is being faced out. Becaus e digital texts are fast facing out print media most so in the one-year-old populations perspective, schools through the authorities need to adopt such systems as they will in the first place engage the youth keeping them away from accessing impermissible material online. Research on the use of digital film technology in the UK shows that, through the new technological advancement, teachers are able to develop creativeness within potentially limited confines, and pressures of curriculum guidelines.

The public needs to know Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The public needs to know - Research Proposal eventIts management is also costly and leaves most families poor besides the fact that available management strategies only slows down the diseases effects. I, in this paper, point a proposal for a business of developing a youthful dose for cancer patients in order to reduce cancers presently experienced effects. Economic situation The new drug using is expected to cost about one billion U.S. dollars, inclusive of involved tax and dissimilar expenses. Most of the vomited cost bequeath be invested in investigate and pull up stakes be used to purchase research facilities and to offer remunerations and incentives to researchers, research assistants, and research participants. Some donors, research agencies, government institutions, and nongovernmental organizations have pledged their support for the initiative, and received and pledged donations amount to $ 400 million. This is, however, 60 percent short of the total involve amoun t. As a result, the next phase of the drug development project that was scheduled to kick off in four months time may be delayed. Being a social initiative, the drug development program is not profit oriented and will rely on donations from well-wishers. We therefore appeal for and donations from people and organizations to facilitate the project that will develop a low cost drug for managing cancer (Neidle, 2011). Special needs of the target population The project seeks to meet diversified social needs. The overall benefit of the drug in keep downing cancerous growths and involved consequences on patients and the society will serve these needs. One of the special(prenominal) needs is the preservation of cancer victims lives. Even though the developed drug does not offer treatment to the disease, preliminary research indicates that it will greatly suppress cancerous growths, at any stage, and therefore sustain victims lives. The suppressed growth will further minimize and possibl y mitigate pain among cancer patients to compass high quality of life. Retention of a cancer patients cognitive ability is another special need that the developed drug will meet. This will be derived from the drugs potential to suppress further growth and to subsequently control realized symptoms among patients. Preliminary tests have also indicated the drugs milder side effects, as compared to those of the currently applied cancer management techniques such as chemotherapy, which will meet the need for more effective drugs with little significant side effects (Livestrong, n.d.). Process The proposed drug development project will follow the laid down guidelines for developing and testing a new drug. The first involved step, preclinical research, has been done. This involved scientific research into development of cancerous cells, involved factors into such growth and proposed drug components for countering the growths. The next stage of the development process will involve a multi staged set of trials with increasing number of test participants at each advanced stage. Each of the trial stages will involve evaluation of effects of the drug on cancerous growth and possible effects on the volunteers. The process will involve three trials in which 50 volunteers will participate in the first trial, 200 participants will be involved in the second trial and 2000 in the third trial. The drug, upon favored tests, will then be filed with the responsible national drug agency for approval. The remaining stages of the

The Importance of Logo for any Organisation Essay

The Importance of logotypetype for any Organisation - Essay ExampleLogo Of Fila11Conclusion12Recommendations13Bibliography And References15EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The report explains the importance of logo for any brass and how strategic logo is in communicating the offerings and values of the organisation to the target audience as well as the society. The report explains that the logo should be prep atomic number 18d considering different aspects and management should even off a lot of attention while deigning of logo. As logo is a critical marketing tool which is not changed every year therefore it is weighty that the management comes up with a logo that is fit to reflect the existing and future offerings of the company, the sedulousness in which is operating, the products and services that the company would like to offer, the values of the organisation and the brand image. It is very important that the logo of the company should be catchy, engaging and pleasing to the eyes of t he target audience. The logo should be able to communicate important features or characteristics that differentiate the organisation from otherwises. Importantly, logo should make the firm stand out and logo should look prominent when logos of other firms in the assiduity are compared.The report analyses the logo of Zara, a retailer that offers clothing and other accessories for men, women and kids. The logo of Zara and what it communicates to the mass is studied and its logo has been compared with other logos in the expressive style industry. Recommendations have been given in order to improve the logo so that it becomes more appealing and more engaging for the target audience. introduction Logo is a graphical image or icon or a trademark used by organisations to reflect their name so that people are able to recognize the organisation (Design, 2005). Logo is the identity of the business and organisations around the world spent a lot of time in designing their logos as logo refl ect the company and a dull or a common logo would not be able to attract customers or dish up people recognize the brand (Williamson, 1994). It is important for organisations to differentiate their logo from others so that they are able to recognize at once when they glance at the logo (Rivers, 2002). Logo is considered as one of the most important marketing tools as it is used in different places like promotional tools such as brochures, flyers, advertisements, and other marketing material (Duffy, & Hopper, 2003). A good logo helps in communicating what the company is about and what it can offer to its customers whereas a poor logo confuses people and they are unsure what the company is about and what it could offer to customers (Olins, 2003). The shape, colours and how the name or logo is presented is important as it gives the idea of the presentation of the company and if an organisation have not focused on its logo which is the symbolic representation of the company, then how i t could offer quality products to its customers (Pavitt, 2002). This report analyses logo of one of the firms in the elbow room industry, Zara. The logo is Zara is confusing as it is not able to represent what the company offers. Selection of Logo Zara is one of the leading fashion brands in the international industry offerings variety of clothing and different accessories for people of all ages. The company has its headquarters in Arteixo, Spain and it has been operating since 1975. Zara offers clothing products for men, women as well as kids. There are lots of variety available for each group of people as one can find jackets, sweaters, blazers, shoes, jeans, shirts, t-shirts etc (Tiplady, 2006). Zara has been described as one of the most modern retailers internationally by Louis Vuitton (CNN, 2001). As it has been claimed that Zara is one of the most innovative retailers therefore the company should have a logo that could

Planning Transitions to Prevent Challenging Behavior Essay

Planning Transitions to Prevent Challenging Behavior - Essay ExampleAt first glance, the articles seem to be antithetical in the kind of content and message that they are sending out to the intended audience. However, on closer look, one and only(a) can comprehend that the thrust of both articles is about the ways in which teaching methods can be improved to make a difference in the way children are taught. Both articles talk about instructors making decisions in the daily interactions with their wards. The difference in the articles is the way in which each article suggests different methods to achieve the common goal of making the students understand what is being taught and how teachers can be role models for their students.The article about Teaching children what we want them to learn concentrates on the different ways in which children pick up things from their teachers by looking up to them as role models as well as imbibing value and qualities from the teachers. The articl e makes the point about how kids at such a young age are impressionable and hence are prone to look up to their teachers in a manner similar to that they do with their parents and hence the teachers have to extra careful in the messages that they send to the students. These include verbal and non-verbal cues as well as the kind of lessons that the teachers pick for their children every day.This article also mentions the subtle difference between the statements that express a reflective desire to inculcate training in the children as opposed to expecting the children to learn better. For instance, there is a huge difference in taking personal responsibility as a teacher and ensuring that the children get to learn and think about the children as being responsible for their education. One is reflective (as mentioned above) and the other is reactive.

Genetic of Hereditary angioedema Research Paper

Genetic of Hereditary angioedema - Research Paper Example alteration can result from alteration or modification in the nucleotide sequence. In line with this, Type-III individuals involve magnetic variation in F12 gene which codes for coagulation compute XII (Hageman factor). Since Type-III is estrogen dependent, this type of HAE occurs only among the female population. Up to date, only Faiyaz-Ul-Haque et al. (2010) conducted a study with regard to HAE among the Middle Eastern Arab patients. HAE is a rare configuration of hereditary disorder (Kesim et al., 2011). Therefore, healthcare professionals should study the genetic etiology of this disease by determining its genetic components that have occurred in different geographical domain across the world. To assist the healthcare professionals in their study of HAE in UAE, a literature review will be conducted to identify the genetic etiology of HAE. literary productions Review HAE can result from the functional deficiency of the C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) protein (Gosswein et al., 2008 Papadopoulou-Alataki et al., 2008). Basically, C1INH is an inhibitor that activates the proteases C1r and C1s. C1INH is also responsible for activating the coagulation Factor XII (responsible for checking the formation of bradykinin) and the plasma kallikrein (Duan et al. 2009 Bell et al., 2008 Gosswein et al., 2008). Pappalardo et al. (2008) explained that deficiency of C1INH is actually caused by the mutations in its structural gene. Using a genetic screening method for C1INH gene (SERPIN1G) in Italy, Pappalardo et al. (2008) found out that the presence of amino group acid residues, which are important in protein function, could trigger mutations in the C1INH gene. Also related to the functional deficiency of C1INH, Papadopoulou-Alataki et al. (2008) revealed that a new missense mutation in exon 2 of the C1INH gene, c.1AG p.Met-22Val (p.Met1Val), is common among patients with HAE. A study carried out in Greece by Spele tas et al. (2009), with 11 HAE cases from 3 unrelated families, displayed diminished C1 inhibitor antigen levels when analysis was performed for SERPING1 mutations. The findings recognized conversion of TC to AA as the main cause of alteration. This toggle can turn the codon as a stop signal to terminate the polypeptide. However, the second family exhibited W482X mutation, while the third family displayed missense mutation M1V, signifying diversity in mutation in the area. Genetic mutation analysis in similar manner was performed in a Turkish family by Bork et al (2011), suggesting that HAE individuals with normal C1-inhibitor possess two missense mutations in codon of coagulation factor 12 gene in a few families, while in others, deletion of 72 base pairs (bp) was recognized. The study instituted deletion of 48 base pairs of exon 9, (otherwise responsible for coding amino acids 324 to 340), together with 24bp deletion of intron 9. Deletion of 72 bp was dictated in the same F12 gen e region as the missense mutations p.Thr328Lys* and p.Thr328Arg* accounted earlier, signifying a close linkage between F12 gene mutations altering the FXII proline. The mutation in the region was associated with proline profuse sequence of FXII protein and HAE cases with normal C1-ING (Bork et al., 2011). Duan et al. (2009) also performed genetic analysis of FXII and bradykinin catabolic enzymes in Type-III

Errors in crime scene investigating Research Paper

Errors in offensive scene investigating - Research Paper ExampleThe court also moldiness make sure that no innocent person is ever wrongly punished or convicted for offences that he or she has not committed. In the modern day, with the approach of technology and the availability of modern forensic test facilities, crime scene investigation (CSI) has acquired much signifi stoolce in the process of police investigations and the conducting of trials. During 1998, the US subdivision of Justice, in what could be termed as a landmark study, has unearthed 28 cases of wrongful convictions by means of DNA tests and thus brought to the fore the fallibility of the law enforcement system (Doyle, 2010, 110). In most cases, the jury has relied on eyewitness accounts, which is the oldest form of evidence to pass their verdicts and 24 out of the 28 cases have entailed wrongful conviction due to misidentification (110). This adequately underlines the significance of scientific methods of investigat ion in determining the complicity of offenders in the crimes they are accused of and to minimize errors in crime scene investigations. Thus, it transpires that in the interests of imparting fell justice and to rule out errors in crime scene investigations the law enforcement system needs to deploy advanced technology. ... ost transparent and judicious manner is to serve the availability of forensic evidences that can irrefutably link the perpetrator to the crime under investigation. Criminals, invariably in all cases, no matter how meticulous and calculating they are, get by imprints of indelible evidence on the crime scene. While an efficient investigator, with the aid of modern technology will be able to unearth such evidences that can positively identify the perpetrator of crimes and help in proving his or her involvement in the commission or abetting of the crime. An investigation of the crime scene commences with the arrival of the stolon respondents at the location. Such p ersons may not necessarily be trained in forensics and hence they need to appreciate the significance of physical evidences that play a pivotal and especially valuable role and are the most reliable evidence (Crime Scene and Physical Evidence, 2009, p.4). Besides, they also must understand the importance of meet custody and handing over of such evidences to the investigation team once they arrive on the scene. This way, the sanctity of the evidence they collect from the scene can be continue and any possible errors can be ruled out. Crime scene investigation can be understood as a process that seeks to recruit the scene as it is and to recognize and collect any physical evidences that are potentially relevant to the crime (p.4). The process also envisages adherence to any local laws, rules and regulations that relate to CSI and forensic investigations and ethical as well as human dignity considerations (p.4). Similarly, removing unnecessary items, taking photographs and developi ng a descriptive documentation of crime scene are significant in the process of CSI (Death

Why do some pupils achieve more than others in mathematics Essay

Why do some pupils achieve more than others in mathematics - Essay ExampleAn issue means something operative that needs to be finalised, an argument that is not settled. Taking an issue means disagreement and to issue onwards means to illustrate. Among the contemporary issues, Peter Baileys argumentation is of value to everyone. He proposed that teachers of mathematics can play a crucial role in making the world a fairer place (Gates, 2001, p. 10).Different pupils come back differently to a same mathematical problem. This creates trouble for teachers in devising the most appropriate method in the best interest of all. Some students do achieve more because of the individual differences in terms of abilities, motivation levels, preferences etc. (Orton, 2004, p. 136).Mostly mathematical calculations are thought to be convergent - having a cut back however there are also divergent questions whose answers could be manifold. Hudson (1966) tested the convergent and divergent thinking ab ility of sixth form students in a research study of individual differences and concluded that students weak at the IQ tests were much better in subjective questions. Most of the students that perform better in mathematics are convergent thinkers, who likes logic, definite solutions etc. They are bound to hold up mathematics as their favourite subject while divergent thinkers have difficulties (Orton, 2004, p.139).Mathemetical abilities are not innate but are properties acquired in life that are formed on the basis of certain inclinations some persons have indispensable characteristics in the structure and functional features of their brains which were extremely favourable to the development of mathematical abilitiesanyone can become an ordinary mathematician one must be born an outstandingly talented one (Orton, 2004, p.142).Generally Maths is considered a subject you cannot humanize. Russel (1938) proposed that most students have the common perception of considering

International Advertising Strategy-B&Q Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Advertising Strategy-B&Q - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, in influence for the system to attract customers from international markets, it must ensure that it markets its products effectively. Effective marketing implies that the brass instrument has to recognize the fact that it is serving different kinds of customers. Marketing in a diverse economy calls for attention on the different cultures that make up the market (Mooij, 2004, 23). Therefore, an organization should address the different cultures in the market before denote its products. The business can fulfill this by using the different marketing concepts at hand. For instance, the business may ensure that it understands the ethnic diversity of the people. In addition, the organization could in like manner ensure that it advertises its products in different languages that can be understood by the different customers that it intends to reach. Other concepts that can be used accommodate study the culture of each targeted community, and customizing the advertisements in order to be applicable to each group of persons (Tian & Borges, 2011, 111). This serves to ensure that the advertisements allow not be offending to some communities. This is because composition some of the strategies used in some communities may be applicable to the community, they may be unethical in some other communities. The business should as well as consider the religion, social norms and values of the people. In addition, the organization should also consider the living style of the people and their education standards. Therefore, when choosing the different kinds of marketing mix, the organization should consider these marketing concepts. B&Q is an international company that mainly deals with manufacturing and repairing of farm tools. The company also manufactures gardening components, plants, and furniture equipment. Other tools that are offered by the company include home improvement tools and supplies. F or B&Q to launch its products in Sweden and South Korea, it has to market its products in order to increase the consumers awareness. Effective marketing of the products will require the organization to study the different cultures of the two countries such that, the advertisement will be applicable in both regions. The market situations in the two countries are also truly differently such that, marketing of products will require the company to customize its advertisements and marketing campaigns. For instance, while in one country technology may be more advanced and easily used in advertisements, in the other country technology may be very poor and retral such that, it may not even be possible to apply it in marketing campaigns. Therefore, the specific methods chosen for each country should depend on the economic status (Hunt,2012, 1). For instance, in Sweden, B& Q experiences very stiff competition from some of its key competitors. On the other hand, in South Korea, the competiti on is very low and weak. Therefore, B&Q should use more intense methods of promotion in Sweden as compared to the methods used in South Korea. While in Sweden, the campaign will mainly target on proving to customers that its products and services are better than those of its competitors, in South Korea the advertisement campaign will have mainly focus on increasing awareness of its products to its competitors. Therefore, this marketing campaign will require expertise and knowledge of attracting customers to purchase the products of the organization. In addition, the campaign wi

The two stories Essay Example for Free

The two stories EssayIn Of Mice and Men lennie is a fully developed character comp atomic number 18d to Isaac, this is why you dont real know Isaac as well but with lennie you can relate to lennie and what he goes through. The ostler is a short story so Isaacss character isnt well developed. Lennie and Isaac are both treated like outsiders by various people, I think that lennie is more accepted in society than Isaac due to people feeling meritless for lennie, they dont believe he could cause any get to and they believe he is dependable like a child. Lennie relies on people to tell him whats wrong and whats right. Leninie is just a child in a grown- ups body.Isaac I think is conform ton more as an outsider he doesnt go out, he spends most of the time with his niggle so he doesnt really have time to go out and make friends. The only real friend he has got is his mother Mrs scratchard. Rebecca is just off-key and wants to kill Isaac just like in his dream. In mice of men, t owards the end of the story, lennies s little puppy dies because lennie was playing to rough with it why did you have to go and carry killed, you aint so small as mice, I didnt bounce you hard Lennie doesnt realise what hes done he only thinks that now hes done something bad George wont permit him tend the rabbits.While lennie is sitting there crying, Curleys wife comes in she said, What you got their sunny boy lennie denies he has got anything, but Curleys wife discovers the puppy. Lennie wont talk to Curleys wife, George has told him to keep international because all she will cause is trouble and shes dangerous. In the end lennie ends up talking to curleys wife and lennie starts saying that he likes stroking soft things and curleys wife lets him shock her hair, but lennie starts to get rougher and wont stop and curleys wife starts to panic, Let Go. You let go But when lennie ignores he curleys wife begins to scream and as she does this lennie gets angry so he started shaki ng her and then Her body flopped like a fish lennie runs away and tries to find the place where George told him to hide if he was ever to get into trouble again. Curley and every(prenominal)one find Curleys wife and go after lennie to kill him. George goes after him as well. George finds lennie first, lennie wants to hear about the rabbits, so George tells lennie to turn around and look at the palm and image what it would be like, as George tells the story lennie brings out a gun and shoots lennie in the head.George does this himself because he doesnt want anyone else killing lennie, he would rather kill him himself, and excessively after someone else shooting candys dog, candy wishes he shoot him himself. In the ostler Isaac doesnt believe his mum, Mrs scratchard, about the dream. But after she died she warned Isaac not to go back. Isaac does go back through and after arguing with Rebecca he hits her Rebecca replies No man has ever struck me twice and then she left saying they will see each other no more.But on the seventh night before his birthday she come back, to rein act the dream, but as Isaac revolutionary what would happen he knew where she hide the knife, he took the knife and left her there and went away. Now Isaac lives in fear of Rebecca, he sleeps most nights well, through the year, but every time around his birthday he is worried in case she comes back and tries to rein act the dream again. Show preview only The to a higher place preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Consumers Markets and Culture Essay Example for Free

Consumers Markets and Culture EssayComp ar and contrast the changing experiences of consumers from the year 1900 until present day. How do the theories of Marx, Durkheim and Weber help to explain the changing consumer experience and the outgrowth of contemporary consumer society?Until the eighteenth century the word function meant waste (Williams, 1976)As consumers our experience of consumption today is exp unitaryntially different from that at the pull of the twentieth century in the recently urbanised and industrialised modern nation. Consumer culture is traditionally described in terms of the arrival of mass consumption as a counterpart to mass intersection as a result of the Fordist system (Miles, S). Choice is one of the biggest factors of the changing experience for consumers, du dance orchestra the 1950s by and by the austerity years the now aging baby boomers were part of large scale changes to consumption patterns.For example as women began to enter the work place going less time to run the home, products were organism developed to ease the burden of housework, washing machines, fridges and vacuum cleaners were among these products the ever-growing use of hire purchase to enable consumers to tolerate these luxury products, combined with Fordist methods of mass production trim back the manufacturing woo of the products allowed the economy to grow strong erstwhile again. As television grew in popularity advertising was progressively utilised by businesses to sell their products creating a far more impersonal environment while shopping for products. From this time the standard of living has been increasing up until present day (The Economist, 2008) with the aspirations of society increasing further still.Marx presents his theories as a materialist understanding of society, explaining capitalism as an unequal system based on the growth of the lower class (Abercrombie N et al, 2006), a system based on surplus value being extracted, the capi talists entire aim is to exploit the gap between value produced and value paid for (Slater D, 1997). Which a hundred yearsago meant using Fordist methods of production to bring d avouch costs and reducing the skill required of workers which in turn reduced the compensation needed for workers. The Fordist method of production first seen around 1911 (Cohen and Kennedy, 2007), Alienated workers from the act of production. In his hypothesis of estrangement Marx describes human essence as being realised through labour (Abercrombie et al, 2006) and working as an alien activity that offers no intrinsic atonement as the worker has no control over what is produced this loss of ownership and loss of control over the workers own life due to management organising and enforcing the labour.Where during the wee twentieth our working classes were exploited and Alienated, now capitalists in the quest towards decreasing wages and widening the gap between value produced and value paid for are incr easing looking to less economically developed countries where costs of production, epically workers are much lower. The counties known as BRIC economic group (Brazil, Russia, India and China). By indiscriminately overwhelming as a society, this encourages the expansion of exploitation of foreign working classes. Bauman proposes post-industrial societies are governed by aesthetics of consumption rather than ethics of production (Cohen Kennedy, 2007). Organisations such as Apple, Nike and homogeneously Primark are guilty of this system, the former 2 retailing premium priced products produced at the lowest cost possible cost, by attaching symbolic meaning to the products.Primark produces costume at the lowest cost possible which are retailed for the lowest cost possible consumers buy into this system with no feelings of guilt, as these products allow consumers to display possessions performing as social glue possibly due in part to the increasing Alienation of workers as society is increasingly detached from production with the benefit based economy we enjoy today. Durkheims concept of Anomie is similar to Alienation, discussing Anomic suicide due to batch no knowing how they fit in with society where possessions are used as social glue allowing consumers to display their beliefs and social groups. It is harder to relate Marxs definitions of the class system as the proximity to production is becoming increasingly distant for most of society.Every capitalist is trying to decrease the wages and consumption of their own workers and entice everyone elses workers to consume to their sic andbeyond. (Slater, D 1997)Marxism, as other modern economic theories believe, that the production and consumption of products is intrinsically connected, in the sense that incomes from production and consumer buying power are two sides of the same coin. (Slater, D 1997). This theory is particularly relevant now due to the current economic climate. As the recession began in 2008 many workers lost their jobs or suffered significant cuts in wages this resulted in a widespread reduction in consumer spending as a result society ended up a cycle of ever decreasing demand where the government had to intervene to stimulate spending. Of the stimulus the VAT reduction had an impact by reducing the cost of products, to reduce ever growing back up of cars as they still needed to be produced to keep the workers in employment the car scrapage scheme was introduced temporarily (Lloyds, 2009). In this scheme two thousand pounds was offered if a old car was scrapped in exchange for a new car.Capitalists driven to mass production, not by greed but conditions of capitalism (Edwards T, 2000), if not competing, competitors lead capture markets through lower prices. This practice discussed by Marx leads to situations like the above were supply far exceeds demand. A good example of over production can be found by searching for any random product on a supplier listings website , Alibaba.com have over 64,979 different belt buckles available. Durkheim predicted that modern industrial societies would over-emphasise the importance of individuality which would erode social stability and solidarity (Schmidt, R 2010), consumers are sold their own individuality through advertising campaigns a few examples are Dells Yours is here, My Yahoo. Products are increasingly customisable, mobile phone cases are a hugely popular consumer item. Durkheim argues that people can only be happy when their wants are proportionate to their means.Left to themselves, human desires are boundless together with needs limited recourses, creates great unhappiness or ultimately suicide (Abercrombie et al 2006). Society controls the problem of unattainable goals by restricting desires through values aimed at permitting only goals which have some chance of attainment. The X-Factor is currently the most popular television program (Plunkett, J 2010) as dreams of mostly unattainable goals are being realised for a lucky number of consumers. Thisis a stark contrast to the 1940s where society was based around family values, working together to repair Britain where jobs were anticipate for life. Anomie describes the situation when this framework breaks down, goals again outrun means and suicide rate rises (Abercrombie et al 2006). Weber predicted that society would experience unprecedented inner loneliness of the single individual (Cohen Kennedy, 2007), this is a very accurate description of the contemporary experience, more than ever consumers are looking to the symbolic meaning of products to identify with their sought after social groups and status.Social media is an interesting way to examine the inner loneliness undergo, taking facebook where consumers might have several hundred friends who are merely acquaintances, with few solid friendships, while there is pressure to appear to have acquired huge numbers of friends on social networks. To explore further into the l oneliness of individuals, one in three households now have just one member compared with one in five in the 1970s (BBC, 2004) this is known as the meal for one society, more than half the meals eaten in the UK are now eaten alone. Traditional family unit is also becoming less common, with predictions indicating that in 2011 more than sixty percent of marriages will end in divorce (BBC, 2004). Weber discuses formal rationalisation of society as it becomes more industrialised and that this rationality is inevitable, the greater calculability required for rationalisation has abnormal greatly the consumer experience (Cohen Kennedy, 2007), consumers save for the wealthy classes, have an impersonal consumption experience.Self service check outs are a perfect example of this, once a shop keeper in the local store, would ring through and bag up your products now in the national and often multinational store, consumers ring through and bag up their own shopping. The systematic measured ap proach to contemporary life has created a predictable almost emotionless society, the consumption of university is a relevant example to the author, students are recognised by their identification number only, few if any university staff will know students names, no individuality between the students leaving students to display their personality and attachments through the conspicuous consumption of goods with symbolic meaning. Whereas the baby boomers will remember university involving debates with friendly tutors, with little make out about appearances. This system creates greater efficiency, economic growth andcontrol of nature, the iron cage describes this situation.However it does lead society towards the theories of Anomie and Alienation by Durkheim and Marx respectively. Calculability becomes an organising ruler in the overall personality where ever more of our behaviour is informed by consistent logical expectations of human beings and of the environment. Spontaneity and s urprise are experienced less and less in society, with calculability everything becomes increasingly predictable, unexpected events are planned for and avoided through policies and rules.The commoditisation of adventure is a good example of the disenchantment of society, Disneyland and all it represents takes the kindling out of spontaneity due to the iron cage of functionalism and rationality. Weber sees class defined by income, (Cohen Kennedy, 2007) explaining that classes form around market positions, amongst people who share similar life chances which is relevant to the differences seen in society today from that at 1900, social mobility much more fluid with government actively perusing policies pulling people up the class system.The theories of Marx, Durkheim and Weber are relevant to society today Weber the youngest of the theorists has accurate concepts relating to the bureaucracy experienced in the post-industrial age which explain sanitary the changing experiences of con sumers. Durkheims theories on Anomie in relation to individualism and the breakdown of society while religions stability isnt the answer are partly interesting in explaining how society consumes conspicuously, using products as social glue to find a place in society.Marxs idea on Alienation of workers, as Anomie explains aspects of the consumer mindset today. The globalisation of business taking the class struggle Marx discuses around the world. The current economic climate demonstrates that capitalism has failings even if the to the lowest degree of these is disconnecting individuals from a more intrinsic and meaningful existences within society.Capitalism simultaneously produces more goods and less effective demand to pay for them. (Slater, D 1997) namesAbercrombie, N (2006) Penguin Reference Dictionary of Sociology. fifth Ed Pengin, London. P 235 Abercrombie, N (2006) Penguin Reference Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 360 Abercrombie, N et al (2006) Penguin Ref erence Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 14 Abercrombie, N et al (2006) Penguin Reference Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 18 Alibaba.com (2010) Search for Belt Buckles Accessed on 19/11/2010 Available at http//www.alibaba.com/Belt-Buckles_pid3391301 BBC News (2004) Portrait of the meal for one society Accessed on 25/11/10 Available at http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3445091.stm Buttler, C (2007) The Industrial Revolution. Flow of History.com Accessed on 22/11/10 Available at http//www.flowofhistory.com/units/eme/17/FC0121 Cohen, R and Kennedy, P (2007) Global Sociology 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. P 300 Cohen, R and Kennedy, P (2007) Global Sociology 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. P 81 Cohen, R and Kennedy, P (2007) Global Sociology 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. P 94 Desmond, J (2003) devour Behaviour. Palgrave, Hampshire Edwards, T (2000) Contradictions of Consumption Concepts, practices and politics in consumer socie ty. Open University Press, Buckingham Lloyds.com (2009) Unsold cars face storage exposures Accessed on s19/11/2010 Available at http//www.lloyds.com/News-and-Insight/News-and-Features/Market-news/Specialist-2009/Unsold_cars_face_storage_exposures Miles, S (1998) Consumerism as a way of life. London, Sage. Plunkett, J (2010) Gardian.co.uk X Factor steals the show with 13.6m viewers. Accessed on 29/11/2010 Available at http//www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/nov/29/x-factor-tv-ratings Schmidt, R (2010) Functionalism and Consumption Lecture Notes. I know sorry, I just really liked the sentence. Sekora, J (1977) Luxuary The concept in western though. Eden to Smollet, Balimore. As quoted by Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, code Press. P 176 Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 175 Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 176 Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 181 Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge,

Testimony of personal connection with god Essay Example for Free

Testimony of personal connection with god EssayWhen we talk about a church service drawing card having a testimony, it proofs that god is with the draw and leader is with god. A church leader seeks a leadership ministry in immortals service and discusses his personal experience in the Christ. Sharing of a Christian testimony with another(prenominal)s in public is the result of that personal experience. The LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man and he was in the house of his see the Egyptian (Genesis 392) Private and public life of a church leader, as a Christian, supports his testimony and influences others to become Christian. sight expect church leader to be person who follows words and prayers of God. A church leader demonstrates people by giving example of personal closeness to God in his tete-a-tete and public. People judge their weaknesses with the help of purposeful Christian testimony of the leader. A church leader witnesses for Christ through his ha nds, lips, works and entire life.STRONG certainty AS A CHURCH LEADER Certainty represents freedom and surety of fact from doubt. It means a church leader is ahead of all(prenominal) other people sent by God.A church leader has a sense of call to be Gods leader so it gives him a special proclivity for leadership ministry. It withal gives him a deep faith that God has His hands in his progress. It helps in making him sure that God wants him to be a church leader. . God sent me ahead of you.. to preserve for you a remnant on earth .. it was not you who sent me here, but God (Gen 45. 5,7,8). His firm belief gives him versed faith and courage and helps him to go through hard times in his work by staying firmly on the job until finish it according to Gods order.He does his job with dignity and proud character and blessings of the God who asked him to lead and serve. Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God (Romans 1). The ministry re quires church leaders to be certain of their calling as Gods leaders. INTEGRITY BEING A PART OF PERSONALITY Integrity is being truthful and honest. It also refers moral excellence and living and doing in a remunerate manner. A church leader is true to him-self and keeps him-self pure and honor qualified. He knows the importance to keep truth in front of God and people.Integrity as a needed quality for church leaders, and a church leader is free from any blame. He stands for God before his group and the people inside and outside of the church. A church planter makes a new church healthy when he has unity in his private and public life. He knows how important it is for him to have authority as a leader, not only for just leadership but a church leader shows it in daily life. People need church leaders having integrity in their personality to teach them the difference between the right and wrong and help them choosing the right. DISTINCT CAPABILITIES.When we talk about capabilities it represents fitness or ability. Distinct capability of a church leader enables him to do his job in a good manner wherever he serves people. church service leaders are good mentors they are wise and trusted persons who give advices. A church leader keeps on improving his talent by using his mentor and measuring obtaining results. People think that the greatest ability of a church leader is that, he depends only on God to avoid making mistakes in delivering his services to both God and people. Ability for church leading or place is one of the parts of learnt talents of a church leader.USE OF AUTHORITY A church leader should use his authority properly which is given by the God and community. A church leader is not a good leader if no one is following him. People obey him because of his owning authority and their trust on his authority. Church leaders know above all else, that their power as a leader came from God. They receive authority and become Gods witnesses when the consecra ted Spirit appears on them. A church leader understands that his leadership power comes from the God and understands that those, whom he serves, give him authority as a leader.A Christian does not forget that his leadership depends on responsibility that goes with authority (2-corinthians-59) A church leader uses these blessings for establishing of the groups or churches, his position as a leader is to accomplish success in carrying out Gods purpose. If a church leader uses his authority in a wrong or bad use then he will definitely suffer for his doings. The church leaders should not forget that their leaderships depend on responsibility and their authority goes with equal responsibility. It means they should be able to believe and precede these authorities in a reasonable manner.ACCOUNTABLE.A church leader is responsible for using church assets and other resources in an distract manner he should be accountable for himself. So Pharaoh said to Joseph, Im putting you in charge of the whole land of Egypt (Genesis 4141). They trusted Joseph because of his self accountability. People who follow and support a church leader do not question about his plans for them. He candids his books for others to see and believes that honesty is a good policy. Church leaders spend their life on good and respected principles, the God and people expect that every church leader must have all of the qualities of Abraham, Noah, etc.A Church leader in leadership position is believed accountable and honest Christian leader. He needs to love the Gods messengers reports or reviews and do what they do. The reports or reviews help him to improve from good to a better leader. A church leader makes decisions according to ghostlike possibilities he accepts responsibility for the obtaining result of his decisions. People usually do not consider religious aspects in their routine they read religious books like open letters. A church leader knows how to make good decisions, he then lives wit h the decisions that he has made and accepts responsibility for his works.

The E-Health Consumer

The E-wellness ConsumerWilkins (1999, p. 30) summarizes the E- wellness consumer when he states thatIn this new era of consumerism in health care, consumers are going to take self- depart of in-formation about themselves and demand value in trade for it, much(prenominal) as better clinical out-comes and better service. The concept of the selective information-empowered consumer is growing rapidly, and the days in which save certain qualified medical professionals create and dis-seminate medical information are receding.Consumers seeking information about health-related information form more options today than they had in the past .Available technology provides consumers with more outlets to seek information with a sense of empowerment. . The internet is a source of easy and quick access to information including health information.The internet has reinvented the way consumers search for information and has influenced decision making process especially in the health care indust ry. In general, health care-related information seekers piece of tail be motivated in several ways. (Williams et al. (2003) highlights that people might be searching for information as a healthcare professional, as a consumer nerve-racking to diagnosis his illness or as a patient to complement information from a doctor or for general interest browsing.Several studies demonstrate that the search for health information online is increasing (Ahmann, 2000 Wilkins, 1999 Natesan, 2005). Consumers are accessing health-related web sites in growing numbers and finding information that were once protected. Larson et al. (2004) however claims that co online information search is perceived as being more risky than other channels of information by consumers (Larson et al., 2004).Moreover Tan-Torres ( 2000) points out that the inconsistency in the smell of e-health information is a matter of concern as there is an increasing number of websites which offer a large variety of information.Theref ore the consumer should be skeptical about all web sites, they should look for code of conduct labels or other quality labels that may communicate whether a site is reputable and should hatch to communicate with doctors or medical professionals openly about web site usage as a means of obtaining health care information.2.08 Will you usurp online procural of Medication? Role of cognitive factorsConsumers self-awareness underlies their rational planning of future purchase behaviours relative to perceived consequences. The application of socio-cognitive factors to consumers proclivity toward (or aversion to) Internet exchange processes is evidenced crossways a host of effects applications in the social sciences literature. In addition to cognitive and personality variables that do been explored as predictors of online behaviour such as neuroticism, venue of control, shyness, extroversion, and risk-aversion(Amichai-Hamburger Ben-Artzi, 2000AmichaiHamburger,Wainapel, Fox, 2002 Chak Leung, 2004 Gupta, Su, Walter, 2004) , there are other important cognitive factors, such as self-efficacy and objectivism, that influence consumers pharmaceutical procurance decisions via the Internet.2.8.1 Impact of Self edict on the procurement of medication online.Self-regulation is considered as an internal control mechanism that regulates souls behaviours (Bandura, 1986). Social cognitive theory posits that these internal control mechanisms influence both attitudes and behaviours. Higgins (1998) suggested that individuals with a promotion center on are more motivated by the benefits that allow accrue to them by taking executions, whereas people who are prevention revolve arounded depart place more importance on safety.Promotion tapered individuals use eager strategies, whereas those with prevention centering prefer vigilant strategies (Crowe Higgins, 1997). Online shopping has been associated with the prevention focus in individuals because of the security co ncerns and inherent risks (Miyazaki Fernandez, 2001 Fennis, Kerkhof, van Noort, 2006 van Noort, Kerkhof, Fennis, 2007). Moreover, Higgins (1998) stated that while self-regulation is not an inherent individual difference factor, it may still manifest differences across individuals.Online shopping has been associated with the prevention focus in individuals because of the security concerns and inherent risks (Miyazaki Fernandez, 2001 Fennis, Kerkhof, van Noort, 2006 van Noort, Kerkhof, Fennis, 2007). However in the case of shopping pharmaceuticals online it might not be similar. In the case of purchasing medications online from illegitimate Web pharmacies, consumers are voluntarily engaging in several potentially risk-laden decisions such as fear associated with online acquisition, hesitancy related to suppliers integrity and product quality and the qualms linked to selfinitiated rather than physician mediated health care decisions. Online shopping is often associated with conv enience, but this may not be the principal consideration in the case of self-initiated purchase of medication from online pharmacies.The predominant motivating factors in online pharmaceutical procurement are appeal reduction for medications and obtaining medications that are not easily accessible through brick-and-mortar retail pharmacy channels. Thus, it may be speculated that consumers are acting with a promotion focus rather than a prevention focus. According to regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1998 Crowe Higgins, 1997 Zhou Pham, 2004), promotion focus is associated with the willingness to engage in risk-laden behaviours for specific goal attainment.2.8.2 Health Value its impact on online Procurement of medication.Health value has often been investigated as a moderator as well as an antecedent of health-related behavior (Jayanti Burns, 1998 Ugland, 1989 Tapler, 1996 Lau, Hartman, Ware, 1986). It is an individuals assessment of the value of engaging in health-related behav ior (Jayanti Burns, 1998). According to Rotter (1954), people who believe concurrently that they have control over their health and that they value their health are more likely to engage in health related behaviour than their contemporaries who do not.Higgins (2002) points out that promotion-focused decision shaper will consider promotion relevant value dimensions as more important, and vice versa in the case of prevention-focused decision makers. This means that the promotion-relevant aspects such as staying well-grounded will be considered in the decision to purchase from online pharmacies by promotion-focused consumers. On the other hand, prevention-focused consumers are more likely to focus on the negative aspects of the action (e.g., counterfeit drugs, reactions with other medications, lack of support of a doctor).2.8.3 Self Efficacy its impact on online procurement of medicationSelf-efficacy has been found to be a lucid predictor of health behaviour by many researchers (T apler, 1996 Janz Becker, 1984 Strecher et al., 1986 Block Keller, 1997 Jayanti Burns, 1998). However, its application has been limited to specific health conditions or diseases, and it has rarely been applied to a dramatic art such as online procurement of medications.An individuals promotion focus has been related to the higher self-efficacy associated with health behaviours by previous researchers (e.g., Keller, 2006).This means that consumers high in self-efficacy are willing to engage even in risky and new alternatives to achieve their objectives (Keller, 2006 Crowe Higgins, 1997).Thus, with reference to regulatory focus theory, one can argue that self-efficacious individuals will have a higher propensity to procure medications from online pharmacies as compared to the prevention-focused, low-self-efficacy group.Further, it has been argued that self-efficacy beliefs influence consumers choice behaviours (Bandura, 1986 Litt, 1988 Bagozzi, 1993), especially in challenging situ ations. These situations that call for self-driven coping may stimulate consumers to find ways and means to cope with the challenge, encouraging them to take actions that may even be perceived to be more risky. Rising costs and difficulties come to in procuring many medications through traditional channels of distribution present todays health care consumers with such challenging situations. Online procurement of medication is seen by consumers as a self-driven coping strategy aimed at cost containment and waiting-time reduction (for doctors prescriptions) (Erdem Chandra, 2003). However, safety, ethical, and legal concerns associated with the online procurement of medications suggests that a consumer with low self-efficacy may be less(prenominal) willing to purchase medications online compared to those possessing high levels of self-efficacy2.8.4 Health Locus of Control its impact on the procurement of online medication.Health locus of control refers to the perception of control lability in health-related situations. Since perceived control has been found to influence behaviour (Skinner, 1996 Sprott, Brumbaugh, Miyazaki, 2001), it is important to understand how health locus of control would influence consumer behaviour related to procuring medications online (i.e., channel choice).Wallston, Wallston, and DeVellis (1978) conceptualized it as a three dimensional construct consisting of internal, mighty others, and chance dimensions. These three dimensions are distinguished from each other ground on who the person ascribes the responsibility for his/her health to. If he/she believes that his/her own actions dictate his/her health, the person is considered to have a high internal health locus of control. Similarly, the person who believes his/her health to be dependent on a powerful other, such as a physician, will be high in powerful others health locus of control. The belief that health results by chance is categorize as chance health locus of control. Ro tter (1975) stated that the three dimensions of health locus of control can be categorized based on their internal or extraneous orientations.According to Rotter (1975), the three dimensions of health locus of control can be categorized based on their internal or external orientations. The categorizations of individuals into internals and externals is based on whether they perceive that the results (of their behaviours) are dependent on themselves (internal locus of control) or outside their control (external locus of control) (Rotter,1966 Strickland, 1978 Norman Bennett, 1996 Armitage, 2003 Wallston, Wallston, DeVellis, 1978).According to Rajasree and Lou E.( 2009) online procurement of medications, due to its inherent risk content, may be a health behaviour that is likely to be avoided by consumers with external locus of control (i.e., powerful others health locus of control and chance health locus of control). If a person believes in the ability of a powerful other (e.g., his p hysician) to deal with the problem (illness), she/he is likely to rely on the physicians advice rather than procure medications online by her/himself. Similarly, consumers with high chance health locus of control are less likely to try their luck by buying from unknown sources. Health locus of control is just a domain specific form of control. Therefore, it can be speculated that consumers high in internal health locus of control will seek to buy online, as it gives them more control over their purchases. These control factors include cost savings, expansive product choice, and even additional medication accessibility. In accord with regulatory focus theory, consumers with internal locus of control (i.e., promotion-focused individuals) are willing to take risks and try new options to achieve their goals of obtaining medication that will alleviate their problems.2.8.5 Objectivism its impact on the procurement of online medicationAccording to Leary et al. (1986), objectivism is the t endency to base ones judgments and beliefs on empirical information and rational considerations (p. 36). Individuals who are objective in nature will place more emphasis on information obtained from empirical supports during decision making.Regulatory focus theory suggests that prevention-focused individuals are more concerned with security, safety, and protection in general (Higgins, 1998 Higgins Spiegel, 2004). Pham and Avnet (2004) assert that promotion-focused individuals rely more on affective information rather than objective information. Thus, it can also be argued that since objectivism is more associated with prevention focus rather than promotion focus, objective consumers may stay away from online procurement of drugs.2.8.6 Gender, Income, Educational Status and Insurance Status impact on online medication procurementMany studies have identified the gender differences that exist in health care consumption behaviors (e.g., Conner Norman, 1996 Stelmach et al., 2004 Green Pope, 1999). These studies find women to be more proactive in seeking health care services and to be more involved in health-related behaviors. On the other hand, online shopping literature finds men to have a greater propensity to shop online than women (Otnes McGrath, 2001 Shim, Eastlick, Lotz, 2000 Briones, 1998 Rajamma Neeley, 2005). Garbarino and Strahilevitz (2004) stated that one reason for this difference could be the higher perception of risk associated with buying online among womenVery few studies have examined the influence of income, educational status, or insurance status on the consumers propensity to procure medications online. One of the motivating factors for any consumer in procuring medications online is the lower cost. The termination from this argument is that lower-income consumers may prefer procuring medications online than their higher-income counterparts. However, it is to be noted here that the lower income consumers may not always have Internet acc ess (Jump for Web prescription drug Sales, 2004) and may not have the knowledge or familiarity with the different technologies involved to be successful Internet shoppers.Rajasree and Lou E. (2009) stated that in spite of the hypothesized differences across consumers with reckon to their propensity to procure medications online based on income and level of education, no differences are expected based on consumers insurance coverage. Low-income consumers are less likely to have insurance coverage than higher income consumers. Consumers without insurance coverage are likely to abstain from buying medications from brick-and-mortar or Internet-based pharmacies as far as they can assistance it, since they have to pay for it anyway. On the other hand, consumers with insurance coverage are likely to be indifferent to where they buy the medications, as their insurance covers the cost.